Discovery Projects - Grant ID: DP210100426

《洛桑的和平》(1923)：起源、遗产、悖论。这项研究旨在通过研究仍然有效的1923年洛桑和平条约来重新审视现代中东的基础。通过对《条约》的史前、旷日持久的谈判和典型影响的综合分析，它将重新评估会议和《条约》在近代史上的作用。通过探索国际外交对威权统治、人口工程和大规模暴力的认可，它将使现实政治的概念产生问题，并挑战《洛桑条约》导致土耳其及其邻国实现可持续和平的观点。这将促使对边界争端、库尔德冲突、奥斯曼帝国后的国家建设、哈里发国和亚美尼亚种族灭绝等热门问题进行重新评估。

The ‘Peace’ of Lausanne (1923): Genesis, Legacies, Paradoxes. This study aims to revisit the foundation of the modern Middle East by investigating the still valid 1923 Peace Treaty of Lausanne. Through a combined analysis of the Treaty's prehistory, protracted negotiations and paradigmatic impact, it will reassess the Conference's and Treaty's role in Modern History. By exploring international diplomacy's endorsement of authoritarian rule, demographic engineering and mass violence, it will problematise the notion of realpolitik and challenge views that the Treaty of Lausanne led to sustainable peace in Turkey and its neighbourhood. This will prompt a re-evaluation of topical questions like border disputes, the Kurdish conflict, post-Ottoman state-building, the caliphate, and the Armenian genocide.