Active Distribution Systems: Modeling, Planning and control Design

能源行业正在进入智能电网（SGs）时代。典型SG的主要概念是集中式、部分自动化、生产者控制的网络向分散式网络的演变，从而最大限度地减少对环境的不利影响；最大限度地提高电网可靠性和性能；并实现客户、网络运营商和电力生产商之间的实时交互。为实现这一愿景，应采用最先进的规划、设计、运行和控制策略，将传统电网组件、分布式和可再生发电、储能装置、先进电网控制装置、电力电子变流器、自动传感和计量装置以及信息和通信技术相结合。

The energy sector is moving into the era of Smart Grids (SGs). The main concept in a typical SG is the evolution of a centralized, partially-automated, producer-controlled network to a decentralized network that minimizes the environmental adverse impacts; maximizes grid reliability and performance; and enables real-time interactions between customers, network operators and power producers. To achieve this vision, the state-of-the-art planning, design, operation, and control strategies should be adopted to integrate conventional power grid components, distributed and renewable generation, energy storage devices, advanced grid control devices, power electronic converters, automated sensing and metering devices, and information and communication technologies.