Nanoscale physics

我的研究计划是针对获得纳米结构的物理学的基本理解，系统的尺寸范围从大约一纳米到几百纳米。纳米结构具有不同于单个原子和宏观日常物体的性质。它们对于从信息处理到医学的应用的重要性得到了广泛的认可。这里提出的研究将有一些焦点：我们将发展通过单分子磁体的电荷和自旋的传导理论，这些理论可能会应用于极高密度的磁存储器或量子信息处理。最近已经开始实验将这种分子插入电路中，我们提出的研究旨在从理论上理解这种系统的基本行为。我们也将继续我们的理论研究，通过纳米级的蛋白质片段与金属电极在水性电解质接触的导电。这项理论工作将探索不同种类的蛋白质片段在受到电化学门控时如何传导电流，以及电子和分子振动之间的相互作用对电流的影响。这项基础研究最终可能导致实现实用的基于蛋白质的生物纳米电子器件。我们也将发展其他分子电子系统的量子输运理论。我们还将开发通过石墨烯纳米带的导电理论，即，几纳米宽的碳原子带和单原子层厚。我们将重点讨论它们的量子输运性质如何受到吸附的化学物种和其他缺陷的影响，以及电子-电子相互作用产生的许多体效应的影响。目前，这种石墨烯纳米结构的性质引起了人们的极大兴趣，进一步的了解可能会带来实际应用。因此，所有拟议的研究预计将实现新的纳米系统更好的理论理解，并可能促进创造新的技术，有可能使加拿大受益。

My research program is directed at obtaining a fundamental understanding of the physics of nanostructures, systems with dimensions in the range from about a nanometer to a few hundred nanometers. Nanostructures have properties that differ from those of individual atoms and from those of macroscopic everyday objects. Their importance for applications ranging from information processing to medicine is widely recognized. The research proposed here will have a number of foci: We will develop theories of the conduction of electric charge and spin through single-molecule magnets that may find applications as extremely high density magnetic memories or in quantum information processing. Experiments have begun recently inserting individual molecules of this kind into electric circuits and our proposed research is aimed at understanding the behavior of such systems theoretically at a fundamental level. We will also continue our theoretical studies of electrical conduction through nanoscale protein fragments contacted with metal electrodes in aqueous electrolytes. This theoretical work will explore how different kinds of protein fragments conduct electric current when subjected to electrochemical gating and the effect on this of interactions between electrons and molecular vibrations. This fundamental research may eventually lead to the realization of practical protein-based bio-nanoelectronic devices. We will also develop theories of quantum transport in other molecular electronic systems. We will also develop theories of electrical conduction through graphene nanoribbons, i.e., ribbons of carbon atoms several nanometers wide and a single atomic layer thick. We will focus on how their quantum transport properties are affected by adsorbed chemical species and other defects, and by many body effects arising from electron-electron interactions. The properties of such graphene nanostructures are at present of great fundamental interest and improved understanding may lead to practical applications. Thus all of the proposed research is expected to achieve a better theoretical understanding of novel nanoscale systems and may facilitate the creation of new technologies with potential to benefit Canada.