Attentional biases in children of depressed mothers: An event-related potential (ERP) study.
Attentional biases in children of depressed mothers: An event-related potential (ERP) study.
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DOI：
10.1037/abn0000216
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发表时间：
2016-11
影响因子：
4.6
通讯作者：
Owens, Max
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Gibb, Brandon E.;Pollak, Seth D.;Hajcak, Greg;Owens, Max
尽管许多研究表明，与非抑郁症儿童相比，抑郁症儿童的父母对悲伤的面部刺激表现出偏见，但这种偏见的方向仍不清楚;一些研究发现了对悲伤面孔优先关注的证据，而另一些研究则发现了对悲伤面孔的优先关注的证据注意力回避。在本研究中，我们使用事件相关电位（ERPs）来评估儿童的注意情绪刺激使用空间线索任务。我们发现，抑郁母亲的孩子通常表现出比非抑郁母亲的孩子更少的注意悲伤的面部刺激。在所有的注意力偏差指标（N2 PC和SPCN时间锁定到面对发作，P3 B时间锁定到探测器发作，反应时间探测器），儿童的母亲与历史的抑郁症（MDD）在儿童的生活表现出较少的注意悲伤的面孔比从未抑郁的母亲的孩子。对于其中的两个指标（SPCN和反应时间），抑郁母亲的后代的注意力偏差并不特定于悲伤，并观察到所有的情绪表达。控制母亲和儿童目前的抑郁和焦虑症状，母亲的焦虑症病史，儿童的抑郁症和焦虑症病史的影响时，ERP指数的组间差异保持不变，这表明结果是特定于母亲的抑郁症病史。尽管越来越多的证据表明，抑郁母亲的孩子对悲伤的面孔表现出注意力偏见，但这种偏见的方向尚不清楚。目前的研究探讨ERP指数的偏差注意力的背景下的空间线索任务，并表明，抑郁症的儿童相比，从来没有抑郁症，母亲表现出注意回避悲伤的面孔。
Although a number of studies have reported that children of depressed, compared to nondepressed, parents exhibit biased attention to sad facial stimuli, the direction of this bias remains unclear; some studies find evidence of preferential attention towards sad faces whereas others find evidence of attention avoidance. In the current study, we used event-related potentials (ERPs) to assess children’s attention to emotional stimuli using a spatial cueing task. We found that children of depressed mothers generally exhibited less attention to sad facial stimuli than children of nondepressed mothers. Across all indices of attention bias (N2pc and SPCN time locked to face onset, P3b time locked to probe onset, reaction times to probes), children of mothers with a history of major depressive disorder (MDD) during the child’s life exhibited less attention to sad faces than children of never depressed mothers. For two of these indices (SPCN and reaction times), the attention biases for the offspring of depressed mothers was not specific to sadness and was observed for all emotional expressions. Group differences in the ERP indices was maintained when controlling for the influence of mothers’ and children’s current symptoms of depression and anxiety, mothers’ history of anxiety disorders, and children’s history of MDD and anxiety disorders, suggesting that the results are specific to mothers’ history of MDD. Although there is growing evidence that children of depressed mothers exhibit attentional biases for sad faces, the direction of this bias is unclear. The current study examined ERP indices of biased attention within the context of a spatial cueing task and showed that children of depressed, compared to never depressed, mothers exhibit attentional avoidance of sad faces.
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DOI：
10.1080/15374410902851705
发表时间：
2009-05
期刊：
Journal of clinical child and adolescent psychology : the official journal for the Society of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology, American Psychological Association, Division 53
影响因子：
--
作者：
Gibb BE;Benas JS;Grassia M;McGeary J
通讯作者：
McGeary J
影响因子：
2.1
作者：
Diego, MA;Field, T;Kuhn, C
通讯作者：
Kuhn, C
影响因子：
18.4
作者：
Gotlib IH;Joormann J
通讯作者：
Joormann J
情感障碍中注意力的目光跟踪：荟萃分析和合成。
影响因子：
12.8
作者：
Armstrong T;Olatunji BO
通讯作者：
Olatunji BO
影响因子：
12.8
作者：
Goldstein, Brandon L.;Klein, Daniel N.
通讯作者：
Klein, Daniel N.