Metabolic tumor volume is an independent prognostic factor in patients treated definitively for non-small-cell lung cancer.
Metabolic tumor volume is an independent prognostic factor in patients treated definitively for non-small-cell lung cancer.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.cllc.2011.05.001
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发表时间:
2012-01
影响因子:
3.6
通讯作者:
Loo BW
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Lee P;Bazan JG;Lavori PW;Weerasuriya DK;Quon A;Le QT;Wakelee HA;Graves EE;Loo BW
Fluroine-18 flurodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography (FDG-PET) imaging is considered standard for Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC). A retrospective review of 61 patients with NSCLC showed that higher FDG-PET metabolic tumor volume portended worse outcomes overall and in a subset of patients treated definitively. Fluorine-18 flurodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography (FDG-PET) imaging has rapidly become the standard of care for staging patients with lung cancer. We evaluated the prognostic value of metabolic tumor volume (MTV), a measure of tumor burden on FDG-PET imaging, in patients with non–small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) treated definitively. A retrospective review identified 61 patients with NSCLC who underwent FDG-PET imaging for pretreatment staging. Metabolically active tumor regions were segmented on the PET scans semiautomatically to calculate the total body MTV. We determined the relationship of overall survival (OS) and progression-free survival (PFS) with MTV in the entire cohort, and in the subgroup treated definitively. The estimated median PFS and OS for the entire cohort were 11.1 months and 18.9 months. Higher MTV was significantly associated with worse OS (P = 0.00075) and PFS (P = 0.00077). For definitively treated patients, when MTV was analyzed as a binary value above or below the median value, 2-year PFS was 60% versus 39.7% (median PFS 34.9 vs. 11.9 months) and 2-year OS was 79.7% versus 33.3% (median OS 41.9 vs. 18.9 months), respectively (log-rank P = 0.12 for PFS and P = 0.066 for OS). When MTV was analyzed as a continuous variable, multivariate Cox proportional hazards analysis demonstrated a trend to worse PFS (hazard ratio [HR] = 1.31; P = 0.12) and significantly worse OS (HR = 1.53; P = 0.018) with increasing MTV after controlling for known prognostic variables. Tumor burden as assessed by MTV yields prognostic information on survival beyond that of established prognostic factors in patients with NSCLC treated definitively.
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DOI:
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