Prevalence of and risk factors for substance use among perinatally human immunodeficiency virus-infected and perinatally exposed but uninfected youth.
Prevalence of and risk factors for substance use among perinatally human immunodeficiency virus-infected and perinatally exposed but uninfected youth.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.jadohealth.2013.09.003
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发表时间:
2014-03
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Moscicki AB
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Alperen J;Brummel S;Tassiopoulos K;Mellins CA;Kacanek D;Smith R;Seage GR 3rd;Moscicki AB
This study examines risk factors associated with recent substance use (SU) among perinatally HIV-infected (PHIV+) and perinatally exposed, uninfected (PHEU) youth and compares SU lifetime prevalence with the general population of United States (US) adolescents. We conducted cross-sectional and longitudinal analyses of 511 PHIV+ and PHEU youth (mean age at study entry 13.2 years, 51% female, 69% PHIV+, 72% African American) enrolled in a US multi-site prospective cohort study between 2007–2009. SU data were collected by audio computer-assisted self interview. Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance System and Monitoring the Future data were used to compare SU lifetime prevalence to US samples. Perinatal HIV infection was not a statistically significant risk factor for alcohol or marijuana use. Risk factors for alcohol use among PHIV+ youth included higher severity of emotional and conduct problems and alcohol and marijuana use in the home by the caregiver/others. Risk factors for marijuana use among PHIV+ youth included marijuana use in the home, higher severity of conduct problems, and stressful life events. Similar SU risk factors among PHEU youth included SU in the home and higher severity of conduct and emotional problems. Overall lifetime prevalence of SU by age was similar to that in national surveys. Although SU lifetime prevalence and risk factors for PHIV+ and PHEU adolescents were similar to national norms, the negative consequences are potentially greater for PHIV+ youth. Prevention efforts should begin before SU initiation and address the family and social environment and youth mental health status.
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影响因子:
2.7
作者:
GFROERER, J
通讯作者:
GFROERER, J
影响因子:
1.7
作者:
Mellins CA;Elkington KS;Leu CS;Santamaria EK;Dolezal C;Wiznia A;Bamji M;Mckay MM;Abrams EJ
通讯作者:
Abrams EJ
影响因子:
4.6
作者:
CHASSIN, L;PILLOW, DR;BARRERA, M
通讯作者:
BARRERA, M
影响因子:
--
作者:
Murphy, DA;Belzer, M;Muenz, LR
通讯作者:
Muenz, LR
DOI:
10.15288/jsa.2002.63.179
发表时间:
2002-03-01
期刊:
JOURNAL OF STUDIES ON ALCOHOL
影响因子:
--
作者:
Galvan, FH;Bing, EG;Shapiro, M
通讯作者:
Shapiro, M