Relational Uncertainty and Cortisol Responses to Hurtful and Supportive Messages from a Dating Partner.
Relational Uncertainty and Cortisol Responses to Hurtful and Supportive Messages from a Dating Partner.
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关系不确定性和皮质醇对约会伙伴发出的伤害性和支持性消息的反应。
DOI：
10.1111/j.1475-6811.2011.01353.x
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发表时间：
2011
影响因子：
1.6
通讯作者：
Solomon,DeniseHaunani
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Priem,JenniferS;Solomon,DeniseHaunani
本文评估了将关系不确定性与与合作伙伴互动过程中的压力体验联系起来的理论主张。两个观察性研究进行了评估之间的关联关系的不确定性和唾液皮质醇的背景下，伤害性和支持性的相互作用。在研究1中，参与者（N= 89）与一位受过伤害训练的伴侣进行了关于核心特质或价值观的对话。在研究2中，参与者（N= 89）在完成一系列压力任务并收到负面绩效反馈后收到支持信息。正如预测的那样，在研究1中，伴侣的不确定性与对伤害性互动的更大皮质醇反应有关。与预期相反，研究1的结果还表明，自我的不确定性与皮质醇反应少，当自我，合作伙伴和关系的不确定性在同一模型中进行测试。研究2显示，关系的不确定性抑制皮质醇反应表现不佳的任务，而合作伙伴观察。正如预测的那样，研究2还发现，合作伙伴的不确定性与支持性互动后皮质醇的恢复较少，但自我和关系的不确定性与恢复期间皮质醇的变化率无关。
This article evaluates theoretical claims linking relational uncertainty to experiences of stress during interactions with a partner. Two observational studies were conducted to evaluate the association between relational uncertainty and salivary cortisol in the context of hurtful and supportive interactions. In Study 1, participants (N= 89) engaged in a conversation about core traits or values with a partner, who was trained to be hurtful. In Study 2, participants (N= 89) received supportive messages after completing a series of stressful tasks and receiving negative performance feedback. As predicted, partner uncertainty was associated with greater cortisol reactivity to the hurtful interaction in Study 1. Contrary to expectations, Study 1 results also indicated that self uncertainty was associated with less cortisol reactivity, when self, partner, and relationship uncertainty were tested in the same model. Study 2 revealed that relational uncertainty dampened cortisol reactions to performing poorly on tasks while the partner observed. As predicted, Study 2 also found that partner uncertainty was associated with less cortisol recovery after the supportive interaction, but neither self nor relationship uncertainty was associated with rate of cortisol change during the recovery period.
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