Is running away right? The behavioral activation-behavioral inhibition model of anterior asymmetry.

Is running away right? The behavioral activation-behavioral inhibition model of anterior asymmetry.
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逃跑是对的吗?

DOI:
10.1037/1528-3542.8.2.232
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发表时间:
2008
期刊:
影响因子:
4.2
通讯作者:
G. Stemmler
G. Stemmler
中科院分区:
心理学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Jan Wacker;Mira;A. Leue;G. Stemmler

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前部脑电图仪(EEG)不对称性的测量已成为研究情绪状态和特征的重要标准范式。这一领域的研究结果通常被解释在动机方向模型中,该模型表明接近和撤退动机系统分别偏向左侧和右侧前部。然而,将这一被广泛采用的模型与另一种描述进行比较的努力是罕见的,也是不确定的。另一种描述将左侧前部与独立于行为方向(接近或退出)的行为激活联系起来,将右侧前部与目标冲突诱导的行为抑制联系起来。因此,作者对93名年轻男性的样本进行了脑电测量,这些样本的情绪成像旨在为两种模型之间提供关键的测试。研究结果(例如,左前额叶激活与戒断动机之间的相关性)支持基于行为激活和行为抑制概念的替代模型。此外,本研究还支持右顶叶激活与生理唤醒之间的联系,以及将顶叶脑电不对称性概念化为情绪相关的生理唤醒的中介。
The measurement of anterior electroencephalograph (EEG) asymmetries has become an important standard paradigm for the investigation of affective states and traits. Findings in this area are typically interpreted within the motivational direction model, which suggests a lateralization of approach and withdrawal motivational systems to the left and right anterior region, respectively. However, efforts to compare this widely adopted model with an alternative account-which relates the left anterior region to behavioral activation independent of the direction of behavior (approach or withdrawal) and the right anterior region to goal conflict-induced behavioral inhibition-are rare and inconclusive. Therefore, the authors measured the EEG in a sample of 93 young men during emotional imagery designed to provide a critical test between the 2 models. The results (e.g., a correlation between left anterior activation and withdrawal motivation) favor the alternative model on the basis of the concepts of behavioral activation and behavioral inhibition. In addition, the present study also supports an association of right parietal activation with physiological arousal and the conceptualization of parietal EEG asymmetry as a mediator of emotion-related physiological arousal.
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