Validity concerns and usefulness of student ratings of instruction.

Validity concerns and usefulness of student ratings of instruction.
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学生教学评分的有效性和有用性。

DOI:
10.1037//0003-066x.52.11.1182
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发表时间:
1997
期刊:
The American psychologist
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Greenwald,AG
Greenwald,AG
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Greenwald,AG

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20世纪70年代,学生评价教学质量的有效性受到严重质疑。然而,到了20世纪80年代初,大多数专家认为学生评级措施是有效的,值得广泛使用。回顾过去,旧的判别效度问题并没有得到解决,因为它们通过积累收敛效度的证据而从研究关注中被取代。这篇文章介绍了一个当前的问题部分,给予新的关注与学生评级的有效性问题。该部分的4篇文章分别涉及(a)概念结构(学生评级是一维还是多维?),(b)聚合效度(评分与其他有效教学指标的相关性如何?),(c)判别效度(评分是否受教学效果以外的因素影响?),以及(d)结果有效性(评级是否有效地用于人员发展和评价?)。虽然所有4篇文章都支持使用评级,但他们在与解释和使用评级数据相关的争议点上存在分歧。
The validity of student rating measures of instructional quality was severely questioned in the 1970s. By the early 1980s, however, most expert opinion viewed student rating measures as valid and as worthy of widespread use. In retrospect, older discriminant-validity concerns were not so much resolved as they were displaced from research attention by accumulating evidence for convergent validity. This article introduces a Current Issues section that gives new attention to validity concerns associated with student ratings. The section's 4 articles deal, respectively, with (a) conceptual structure (are student ratings unidimensional or multidimensional?),(b) convergent validity (how well do ratings correlate with other indicators of effective teaching?),(c) discriminant validity (are ratings influenced by factors other than teaching effectiveness?), and (d) consequential validity (are ratings used effectively in personnel development and evaluation?). Although all 4 articles favor the use of ratings, they disagree on controversial points associated with interpretation and use of ratings data.
DOI: 10.1037/0003-066x.52.11.1198
发表时间: 1997-11-01
影响因子: 16.4
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