Intentional Minds: A Philosophical Analysis of Intention Tested through fMRI Experiments Involving People with Schizophrenia, People with Autism, and Healthy Individuals.
Intentional Minds: A Philosophical Analysis of Intention Tested through fMRI Experiments Involving People with Schizophrenia, People with Autism, and Healthy Individuals.
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DOI：
10.3389/fnhum.2011.00007
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发表时间：
2011
影响因子：
2.9
通讯作者：
Adenzato M
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Bara BG;Ciaramidaro A;Walter H;Adenzato M
在本文中，我们将展示我们如何通过一系列功能磁共振成像实验来实证检验心灵哲学中最相关的主题之一：不同类型意图的分类。为此，我们首先追溯私人意图、预期意图和交际意图之间的理论区别。第二，我们提出了一套预测这三种类型的意图在健康的个人的认识，我们报告的实验结果证实了我们的理论模型的意图。第三，我们从我们的模型预测相关的领域的精神病理功能。特别是，我们治疗了高度意向性（如偏执型精神分裂症）和低度意向性（如自闭症谱系障碍）的病例。我们的结论是，我们提出的意图的理论模型，有助于扩大我们的知识的意图处理的神经生物学基础上，在健康的人和人的神经认知系统的障碍，意图识别的基础。
In this paper we show how we empirically tested one of the most relevant topics in philosophy of mind through a series of fMRI experiments: the classification of different types of intention. To this aim, firstly we trace a theoretical distinction among private, prospective, and communicative intentions. Second, we propose a set of predictions concerning the recognition of these three types of intention in healthy individuals, and we report the experimental results corroborating our theoretical model of intention. Third, we derive from our model predictions relevant for the domain of psychopathological functioning. In particular, we treat the cases of both hyper-intentionality (as in paranoid schizophrenia) and hypo-intentionality (as in autistic spectrum disorders). Our conclusion is that the theoretical model of intention we propose contributes to enlarge our knowledge on the neurobiological bases of intention processing, in both healthy people and in people with impairments to the neurocognitive system that underlies intention recognition.
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