Parental feeding practices as a response to child appetitive traits in toddlerhood and early childhood: a discordant twin analysis of the Gemini cohort.
Parental feeding practices as a response to child appetitive traits in toddlerhood and early childhood: a discordant twin analysis of the Gemini cohort.
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DOI：
10.1186/s12966-023-01440-2
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发表时间：
2023-04-04
影响因子：
8.7
通讯作者：
Llewellyn, Clare
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Kininmonth, Alice R.;Herle, Moritz;Tommerup, Kristiane;Haycraft, Emma;Farrow, Claire;Croker, Helen;Pickard, Abigail;Edwards, Katie;Blissett, Jacqueline;Llewellyn, Clare
父母喂养习惯（PFP）与儿童饮食行为的发展有关。然而，有证据表明，喂养方式也可能会随着孩子的体重或新出现的食欲特征而发展。我们使用双胞胎设计来检验父母在一定程度上根据孩子的食欲来制定喂养方法的假设。数据来自Gemini，这是一个基于人口的队列，包括2402个2007年出生的双胞胎家庭。父母在双胞胎16个月和5岁时完成了PFP和食欲的心理测量。家庭内分析包括所有双胞胎的样本（n = 1010-1858对）中的可用数据，检查PFP的对内差异是否与食欲性状的差异相关，控制出生体重SDS，早期喂养方法和儿童性别的差异。在一个子样本的双胞胎对谁是相当不一致的食欲性状≥ 1 SD（n = 122-544对），方向和幅度的对内差异的喂养做法进行了探讨。在幼儿期和幼儿期，父母喂养习惯的家庭内变化很低（样本的不一致性范围为0.1%至6%），除了进食压力（幼儿期：19%;幼儿期：32%）。在所有的食欲性状的对内差异与差异使用的“压力吃”在16个月和5年。在食欲特征最不一致的双胞胎子样本中，父母对双胞胎施加了更多的压力，双胞胎在幼儿期和幼儿期表现出较低的食物反应，较低的情绪暴饮暴食，较低的食物享受，较高的饱腹感反应，较慢的进食速度，较高的情绪不足和较大的烦躁（p值< 0.001）。在16个月（η2=0.02-0.09）和5年（η2=0.05-0.21）时，效应量由小到大。除了压力，父母很少改变双胞胎在幼儿期和幼儿期的喂养方式。父母施加更大的压力，他们的双胞胎谁表示一个穷人的胃口相比，他们的共同双胞胎，这表明父母开发一个有压力的喂养方式时，他们的孩子表示一个穷人的胃口或较低的兴趣，和热情，吃。这些发现可用于指导干预措施，以支持父母以促进健康饮食行为发展的方式喂养子女。在线版本包含补充材料，可通过10.1186/s12966-023-01440-2获取。
Parental feeding practices (PFPs) have been implicated in the development of children’s eating behaviours. However, evidence suggests that feeding practices may also develop in response to their child’s weight or emerging appetitive traits. We used the twin design to test the hypothesis that parents develop their feeding practices partly in response to their child’s appetite. Data were from Gemini, a population-based cohort of 2402 British families with twins born in 2007. Psychometric measures of PFPs and appetite were completed by parents when their twins were 16-months and 5-years. Within-family analyses including all twins with available data in the sample (n = 1010–1858 pairs), examined if within-pair differences in PFPs were associated with differences in appetitive traits, controlling for differences in birth weight-SDS, early feeding method and child sex. In a subsample of twin pairs who were considerably discordant for appetitive traits by ≥ 1SD (n = 122–544 pairs), the direction and magnitude of within-pair differences in feeding practices was explored. Within-family variation in parental feeding practices in toddlerhood and early childhood was low (discordance ranged from 0.1 to 6% of the sample), except for pressure to eat (toddlerhood: 19%; early childhood: 32%). Within-pair differences in all appetitive traits were associated with differential use of ‘pressure to eat’ at both 16-months and 5-years. In the subsample of twins most discordant for appetitive traits, parents used more pressure with the twin expressing lower food responsiveness, lower emotional overeating, lower food enjoyment, higher satiety responsiveness, slower speed of eating, higher emotional undereating and greater fussiness in toddlerhood and early childhood (p-values < 0.001). Effect sizes were small to large at 16-months (η2=0.02–0.09) and 5-years (η2=0.05–0.21). Parents rarely varied their feeding practices between twins in toddlerhood and early childhood, except for pressure. Parents exerted greater pressure on their twin who expressed a poorer appetite compared to their co-twin, suggesting that parents develop a pressuring feeding style when their child expresses a poorer appetite or lower interest in, and enthusiasm for, eating. These findings could be used to guide interventions seeking to support parents in feeding their children in a way that nurtures the development of healthy eating behaviours. The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1186/s12966-023-01440-2.
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影响因子：
5.1
作者：
Berge, Jerica M.;Miller, Jonathan;French, Simone A.
通讯作者：
French, Simone A.
影响因子：
5.4
作者：
Carnell, Susan;Wardle, Jane
通讯作者：
Wardle, Jane
影响因子：
2.6
作者：
Haycraft, Emma;Blissett, Jackie
通讯作者：
Blissett, Jackie
影响因子：
5.4
作者：
Gregory, Jane E.;Paxton, Susan J.;Brozovic, Anna M.
通讯作者：
Brozovic, Anna M.
DOI：
10.1375/twin.5.2.125
发表时间：
2002-04-01
期刊：
TWIN RESEARCH
影响因子：
--
作者：
Johnson, W;Krueger, RF;McGue, M
通讯作者：
McGue, M