An allocation game model with reciprocal behavior and its applications in supply chain pricing decisions

An allocation game model with reciprocal behavior and its applications in supply chain pricing decisions
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具有互惠行为的分配博弈模型及其在供应链定价决策中的应用

DOI:
10.1007/s10479-016-2165-9
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发表时间:
2017-11
影响因子:
4.8
通讯作者:
· Qinglong Gou
· Qinglong Gou
中科院分区:
管理学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Yan Zhang;Juan Li;· Qinglong Gou

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一般来说,人们对友好行为的反应要好得多,对敌对行为的反应则要恶劣得多,甚至残忍得多。在社会心理学中,这种现象被称为互惠。作为标准Stackelberg博弈的扩展,我们提出了一个新的考虑这种互惠行为的分配博弈框架。具体地说,我们考虑了一种情况,即追随者根据领导者的行动来评估领导者的意图,然后可能采取积极或消极的互惠行动。我们还将the.new框架应用于一个供应链定价问题,研究了零售商互惠行为对定价决策的影响,得到了以下有趣的结果。第一,供应商应该考虑零售商的个性,并提供一个批发价格。基于它。第二,虽然零售商可以从他的互惠行为中受益,供应商。在大多数情况下受损。最后,零售商的互惠行为有助于缓解双重边际化效应,从而提高整个供应链的绩效。
Commonly, people are much nicer in response to friendly actions andmuch nastier.and even brutal in response to hostile actions. In social psychology, such a phenomenon is.called reciprocity. As an extension of the standard Stackelberg game, we propose a new.allocation game framework with consideration of such reciprocal behavior. Specifically, we.consider a situation in which the follower evaluates the leaders intention based on the leaders.action and then may take either a positive or negative reciprocal action. We also apply the.new framework in a supply chain pricing problem to investigate the impact of the retailer’s.reciprocal behavior on pricing decisions, obtaining the following interesting results. First,.the supplier should take into account the retailers personality and offer a wholesale price.based on it. Second, while the retailer can benefit from his reciprocal behavior, the supplier.suffers in most cases. Finally, the retailers reciprocal behavior can help alleviate the double.marginalization effect, and thus lead to a performance improvement in the whole supply.chain.
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