Lesbian, gay and bisexual college student perspectives on disparities in weight-related behaviours and body image: a qualitative analysis.
Lesbian, gay and bisexual college student perspectives on disparities in weight-related behaviours and body image: a qualitative analysis.
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女同性恋、男同性恋和双性恋大学生对体重相关行为和身体形象差异的看法：定性分析。
DOI：
10.1111/jocn.13106
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发表时间：
2016
影响因子：
4.2
通讯作者：
Laska,MelissaN
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
VanKim,NicoleA;Porta,CarolynM;Eisenberg,MarlaE;Neumark-Sztainer,Dianne;Laska,MelissaN
目的和目标（1）探讨大学生感知的性取向相关的障碍，从事体育活动，健康饮食和保持健康的身体形象和（2）确定类型的校园资源，体育活动，健康饮食和身体形象提供给女同性恋，男同性恋和双性恋大学生。背景以往的研究强调了性取向的差异，在体重状况，体育活动，健康饮食和身体形象。尽管如此，很少有人知道周围的背景下，这些disparity. Design横断面研究使用individual interviews.MethodsThirty（15男，15女）女同性恋，男同性恋，双性恋，酷儿和泛性恋者的大学生，年龄在18-30岁参加了这项研究。准归纳编码被用来分析转录的采访数据和迭代编码过程中被用来组织成themes.ResultsMany数据觉得他们的性取向帮助他们身体活跃，从事健康的饮食习惯，并有一个积极的身体形象。然而，性取向也被确定为一个压力源，对身体活动和饮食habits.ConclusionsLesbian，男同性恋和双性恋的学生可能不得不谈判他们的性行为的方式，可能会对他们的身体活动，饮食习惯和身体形象产生不利影响。临床和机构干预措施应包括所有人，包括女同性恋、男同性恋和双性恋、酷儿和泛性学生。此外，量身定制的干预措施，以满足特定的健康需求的性少数人群是need.Relevance临床practiceClinicians需要了解的情况下，性少数的年轻人体验健康促进信息和编程。以诊所为基础的量身定制的干预措施是促进所有年轻人（包括女同性恋、男同性恋、双性恋、酷儿和泛性恋者）身体活动和健康饮食习惯的多方面方法的一部分，以更有效地预防慢性病。
Aims and objectivesTo (1) explore college students' perceived sexual orientation‐related barriers to engaging in physical activity, eating healthfully and maintaining healthy body images and (2) identify types of campus resources on physical activity, healthy eating and body image available to lesbian, gay and bisexual college students.BackgroundPrevious research has highlighted sexual orientation disparities in weight status, physical activity, healthy eating and body image. Despite this, little is known about the context surrounding these disparities.DesignCross‐sectional study using individual interviews.MethodsThirty (15 males, 15 females) lesbian, gay, bisexual, queer and pansexual‐identified college students, aged 18–30 years participated in the study. Quasi‐inductive coding was used to analyse transcribed interview data and an iterative coding process was used to organise data into themes.ResultsMany felt their sexual orientation helped them be physically active, engage in healthful eating habits and have a positive body image. However, sexual orientation was also identified as a stressor that adversely impacted physical activity and eating habits.ConclusionsLesbian, gay and bisexual students may have to negotiate their sexuality in ways that could adversely influence their physical activity, eating habits and body image. Both clinical and institutional interventions should be inclusive of all people, including lesbian, gay and bisexual, queer, and pansexual students. Further, tailored interventions to meet the specific health needs of sexual minority populations are needed.Relevance to clinical practiceClinicians need to understand the context in which sexual minority young adults experience health promotion messaging and programming. Clinic‐based tailored interventions are critical as part of a multi‐faceted approach in promoting physical activity and healthier eating habits for all young people, including lesbian, gay, bisexual, queer and pansexual, to more effectively address the prevention of chronic diseases.
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