Zonula occludens-1 and -2 are cytosolic scaffolds that regulate the assembly of cellular junctions.

Zonula occludens-1 and -2 are cytosolic scaffolds that regulate the assembly of cellular junctions.
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DOI:
10.1111/j.1749-6632.2009.04440.x
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发表时间:
2009-05
影响因子:
5.2
通讯作者:
Anderson JM
Anderson JM
中科院分区:
综合性期刊3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Fanning AS;Anderson JM

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The integrity of the tight junction barrier in epithelial and endothelial cells is critical to human health, but we still lack a detailed mechanistic knowledge of how the barrier is formed during development or responds to pathological and pharmacological insults. This limits our understanding of barrier dysfunction in disease and slows the development of therapeutic strategies. Recent studies confirm the long-maintained but previously unsupported view that the zonula occludens (ZO) proteins ZO-1 and ZO-2 are critical determinants of barrier formation. However, ZO proteins can also be components of adherens junctions, and recent studies suggest that ZO proteins may also promote the assembly and function of these junctions during epithelial morphogenesis. We review these studies and outline several recent observations that suggest that one role of ZO proteins is to regulate cytoskeletal dynamics at cell junctions. Finally, we propose a model by which the functional activities of ZO proteins in the adherens junction and tight junction are differentiated by a novel regulatory motif known as the U6 or acidic motif.
三个紧密连接相关的Maguks ZO-1,ZO-2和ZO-3与Claudins的Cooh Termini直接结合。
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