The effect of particle size on the osteointegration of injectable silicate-substituted calcium phosphate bone substitute materials.

The effect of particle size on the osteointegration of injectable silicate-substituted calcium phosphate bone substitute materials.
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DOI:
10.1002/jbm.b.32895
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发表时间:
2013-08
影响因子:
3.4
通讯作者:
Blunn, Gordon W.
Blunn, Gordon W.
中科院分区:
工程技术3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Coathup, Melanie J.;Cai, Qian;Campion, Charlie;Buckland, Thomas;Blunn, Gordon W.

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磷酸钙(CaP)颗粒作为可注射骨填充物中的载体,允许骨缺损的微创治疗。在绵羊临界尺寸股骨髁缺损模型中,研究了泊洛沙姆填充物中改变颗粒尺寸对硅酸盐取代磷酸钙(SiCaP)骨替代材料骨整合的影响。处理组(TG)1由直径为1000-2000 μm的SiCaP颗粒(100体积%)组成。TG 2研究了250-500 μm(75体积%)的颗粒尺寸,TG 3研究了90-125 μm(75体积%)的颗粒尺寸,TG 4研究了90-125 μm(50体积%)的颗粒尺寸。在4周和8周的体内期后,对每个缺损内的骨面积、骨-植入物接触和剩余植入物面积进行定量。在4周时,与所有其他组相比,在TG 2中测量到骨形成显著增加(13.32% ± 1.38%)(所有病例中p = 0.021)。在TG 2中,与骨替代物表面接触的骨也显著更高。在8周时,大多数新骨与含有所研究的最小颗粒尺寸(在较低体积下)(TG 4)(42.78 ± 3.36%)的缺损相关,然而该组也与较高量的碎片SiCaP相关。这些较小的颗粒被巨噬细胞吞噬,似乎对愈合没有负面影响。结论:粒径为250-500 μm的SiCaP颗粒作为可注射性骨填充材料可能是一种更合适的支架材料,也可能是一种治疗骨缺损的简便方法。© 2013作者。生物医学材料研究杂志B部分:应用生物材料,由Wiley期刊公司出版。J Biomed Mater Res Part B:Appl Biomater 101 B:902-910,2013
Calcium phosphate (CaP) particles as a carrier in an injectable bone filler allows less invasive treatment of bony defects. The effect of changing granule size within a poloxamer filler on the osteointegration of silicate-substituted calcium phosphate (SiCaP) bone substitute materials was investigated in an ovine critical-sized femoral condyle defect model. Treatment group (TG) 1 consisted of SiCaP granules sized 1000–2000 μm in diameter (100 vol %). TG2 investigated a granule size of 250–500 μm (75 vol %), TG3 a granule size of 90–125 μm (75 vol %) and TG4 a granule size of 90–125 μm (50 vol %). Following a 4 and 8 week in vivo period, bone area, bone-implant contact, and remaining implant area were quantified within each defect. At 4 weeks, significantly increased bone formation was measured in TG2 (13.32% ± 1.38%) when compared with all other groups (p = 0.021 in all cases). Bone in contact with the bone substitute surface was also significantly higher in TG2. At 8 weeks most new bone was associated within defects containing the smallest granule size investigated (at the lower volume) (TG4) (42.78 ± 3.36%) however this group was also associated with higher amounts of fragmented SiCaP. These smaller particles were phagocytosed by macrophages and did not appear to have a negative influence on healing. In conclusion, SiCaP granules of 250–500 μm in size may be a more suitable scaffold when used as an injectable bone filler and may be a convenient method for treating bony defects. © 2013 The Authors. Journal of Biomedical Materials Research Part B: Applied Biomaterials Published by Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Biomed Mater Res Part B: Appl Biomater 101B: 902–910, 2013
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发表时间: 1980-01-01
影响因子: 4.3
作者:
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