Antimicrobial peptides: mechanism of action, activity and clinical potential.

Antimicrobial peptides: mechanism of action, activity and clinical potential.
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抗菌肽:作用机制、活性和临床潜力

DOI:
10.1186/s40779-021-00343-2
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发表时间:
2021-09-09
影响因子:
21.1
通讯作者:
Fu CY
Fu CY
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Zhang QY;Yan ZB;Meng YM;Hong XY;Shao G;Ma JJ;Cheng XR;Liu J;Kang J;Fu CY

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由于抗生素耐药细菌的快速进化,细菌感染的管理正在成为一项重大的临床挑战。作为克服抗生素耐药性的优秀候选者,由合成和天然来源生产的抗菌肽(AMP)表现出广谱抗菌活性、高特异性和低毒性。这些肽通过采用复杂的作用机制而具有独特的结构和功能。这篇全面的综述从起源、结构特征、作用机制、生物活性到临床应用对 AMP 进行了广泛的概述。最后,我们讨论了优化和开发基于 AMP 的治疗作为潜在抗菌和抗癌疗法的策略。
The management of bacterial infections is becoming a major clinical challenge due to the rapid evolution of antibiotic resistant bacteria. As an excellent candidate to overcome antibiotic resistance, antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) that are produced from the synthetic and natural sources demonstrate a broad-spectrum antimicrobial activity with the high specificity and low toxicity. These peptides possess distinctive structures and functions by employing sophisticated mechanisms of action. This comprehensive review provides a broad overview of AMPs from the origin, structural characteristics, mechanisms of action, biological activities to clinical applications. We finally discuss the strategies to optimize and develop AMP-based treatment as the potential antimicrobial and anticancer therapeutics.
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