Developmental trajectories of physical aggression: prediction of overt and covert antisocial behaviors from self- and mothers' reports.
Developmental trajectories of physical aggression: prediction of overt and covert antisocial behaviors from self- and mothers' reports.
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DOI：
10.1007/s00787-010-0134-4
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发表时间：
2010-12
影响因子：
6.4
通讯作者：
Bombi, Anna Silvia
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Di Giunta, Laura;Pastorelli, Concetta;Eisenberg, Nancy;Gerbino, Maria;Castellani, Valeria;Bombi, Anna Silvia
关键词：
从学前班到小学，大多数儿童的身体攻击行为有所下降。尽管这种行为通常会在青春期和成年早期持续存在，但一小部分儿童随着时间的推移会保持高度的身体攻击性，并发展出其他严重的公开和隐蔽的反社会行为。通常，研究人员通过教师或母亲的调查报告来研究身体攻击性的发展变化与后来的暴力之间的关系。人们对儿童自我报告的身体攻击行为在多大程度上预示着日后的反社会行为知之甚少。本文中的纵向研究采用交错、多队列设计。通过 11-14 岁的自我报告和母亲报告收集身体攻击性的测量结果，用于构建轨迹组（11-14 岁自我报告和母亲报告的流失率分别为 6% 和 14%）。 18-19 岁时，自我报告了公开和隐蔽的反社会行为（11 岁至 18-19 岁时，流失率为 36%）。根据自我报告确定了四个轨迹组（低稳定，11％；中低下降，34％；中度下降，39％；高稳定，16％），而三个轨迹（低下降，33％；中度下降，49％；高稳定，18％）根据母亲的评级确定。我们从高稳定和中度下降的轨迹研究了对成年早期公开和隐蔽的反社会行为的预测。据两位受访者称，属于高度稳定群体的较高概率与较高的公开和隐蔽的反社会行为相关，而属于中度下降群体的较高概率与较高的隐蔽反社会行为相关。我们的结果支持儿童以及母亲关于儿童攻击行为的报告对于预测成年后不同类型的严重反社会行为的价值。
Physical aggression declines for the majority of children from preschool to elementary school. Although this desistance generally continues during adolescence and early adulthood, a small group of children maintain a high level of physical aggression over time and develop other serious overt and covert antisocial behaviors. Typically, researchers have examined relations of developmental changes in physical aggression to later violence with teachers' or mothers' reports on surveys. Little is known about the degree to which children's self-reported physical aggression predicts later antisocial behavior. The longitudinal study in this article had a staggered, multiple cohort design. Measures of physical aggression were collected through self- and mother reports from age 11–14 years, which were used to construct trajectory groups (attrition was 6 and 14% from age 11–14, respectively, for self- and mother reports). Overt and covert antisocial behaviors were self-reported at age 18–19 years (attrition was 36% from age 11 to 18–19). Four trajectory groups (low stable, 11%; moderate-low declining, 34%; moderate declining, 39%; high stable, 16%) were identified from self-reports, whereas three trajectories (low declining, 33%; moderate declining, 49%; high stable, 18%) were identified from mothers' ratings. We examined the prediction of overt and covert antisocial behaviors in early adulthood from the high stable and the moderate declining trajectories. According to both informants, higher probability of belonging to the high stable group was associated with higher overt and covert antisocial behavior, whereas higher probability of belonging to the moderate declining group was associated with higher covert antisocial behavior. Our results support the value of children's as well as mothers' reports of children's aggression for predicting different types of serious antisocial behavior in adulthood.
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影响因子：
3.6
作者：
Ladd, GW;Kochenderfer-Ladd, B
通讯作者：
Kochenderfer-Ladd, B
DOI：
10.1080/10705519909540118
发表时间：
1999-01-01
影响因子：
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作者：
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通讯作者：
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通讯作者：
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影响因子：
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作者：
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通讯作者：
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影响因子：
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作者：
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通讯作者：
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