Trajectories of delinquency and parenting styles.

Trajectories of delinquency and parenting styles.
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DOI:
10.1007/s10802-007-9172-x
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发表时间:
2008-02
影响因子:
3.6
通讯作者:
van der Laan, Peter H.
van der Laan, Peter H.
中科院分区:
心理学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Hoeve, Machteld;Blokland, Arjan;Dubas, Judith Semon;Loeber, Rolf;Gerris, Jan R. M.;van der Laan, Peter H.

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我们利用匹兹堡青少年研究的数据调查了青少年犯罪发展的轨迹,并研究了童年养育方式对这些不同轨迹的不同预测程度。根据自我报告和官方报告的犯罪严重性(覆盖 10 至 19 岁),我们确定了五种不同的犯罪轨迹,其程度和严重性随时间的变化都不同:不犯罪、轻微持续、中度停止、严重持续和严重停止轨迹。更严重的犯罪者往往更频繁地犯罪,并且报告盗窃的比例更高。按比例来说,严重的持续犯罪者是所有轨迹群体中最暴力的。通过聚类分析,我们确定了三种养育方式:权威型、独裁型(适度支持)和忽视型(惩罚性)。控制人口特征和儿童犯罪情况后,在中度犯罪者、严重犯罪者和严重犯罪者中,忽视养育更为常见,这表明养育方式将非或轻微犯罪者与较严重犯罪者区分开来。
We investigated trajectories of adolescent delinquent development using data from the Pittsburgh Youth Study and examined the extent to which these different trajectories are differentially predicted by childhood parenting styles. Based on self-reported and official delinquency seriousness, covering ages 10–19, we identified five distinct delinquency trajectories differing in both level and change in seriousness over time: a nondelinquent, minor persisting, moderate desisting, serious persisting, and serious desisting trajectory. More serious delinquents tended to more frequently engage in delinquency, and to report a higher proportion of theft. Proportionally, serious persistent delinquents were the most violent of all trajectory groups. Using cluster analysis we identified three parenting styles: authoritative, authoritarian (moderately supportive), and neglectful (punishing). Controlling for demographic characteristics and childhood delinquency, neglectful parenting was more frequent in moderate desisters, serious persisters, and serious desisters, suggesting that parenting styles differentiate non- or minor delinquents from more serious delinquents.
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