Initial development of the Hookah Smoker Scale: Assessing young adults' mental schemas about hookah "smokers".
Initial development of the Hookah Smoker Scale: Assessing young adults' mental schemas about hookah "smokers".
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水烟吸烟者量表的初步开发：评估年轻人对水烟“吸烟者”的心理模式。
DOI：
10.1093/tbm/ibz155
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发表时间：
2021
影响因子：
3.6
通讯作者：
Lipkus,IsaacM
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Phan,Lilianna;Mays,Darren;Tercyak,KennethP;Johnson,AndreaC;Rehberg,Kathryn;Lipkus,IsaacM
许多年轻的成人水烟烟草使用者并不认为自己是水烟“吸烟者”，但有关这一主题的数据有限。没有现有的措施，青年人的心理图式的水烟“吸烟者”。我们检查了水烟吸烟者量表的因素结构和可靠性，并检查了与感知伤害和成瘾以及对水烟的态度的关联。246名年轻成人（18-30岁）水烟吸烟者参加了一项横断面在线研究。参与者完成项目评估模式特征水烟吸烟者和有效措施的感知危害和上瘾的水烟吸烟，风险评估，对水烟的态度。探索性因素分析使用主轴因子分解与倾斜旋转提取了一个12项规模与三个维度（经常使用，社会启用使用，自我启用使用）。量表解释了69.7%的方差（特征值= 9.2）。量表的Cronbach α为0.89，四项子量表的Cronbach α ≥ 0.80。较高的分量表分数表明更强的信念，该维度的特点水烟吸烟者。较高的经常使用分数（分数方差= 46.9%;特征值= 5.6）与更大的感知伤害和成瘾性（β = 0.21，p = 0.01），更大的风险评估（β = 0.20，p = 0.02）和对水烟的更消极的态度（β =-0.18，p = 0.03）相关。水烟吸烟者量表是一项很有前途的措施，可用于确定预防和减少年轻人使用水烟的目标。研究结果还表明，年轻人将水烟的健康风险与日常吸烟联系起来，但与间歇性社交吸烟模式无关。
Many young adult hookah tobacco users do not consider themselves hookah “smokers,” but data on this topic are limited. There are no existing measures of young adults’ mental schemas of hookah “smokers.” We examined the factor structure and reliability of the Hookah Smoker Scale and examined associations with perceived harm and addictiveness and attitudes toward hookah. Two hundred and forty-six young adult (ages 18–30) hookah smokers participated in a cross-sectional online study. Participants completed items assessing schemas characterizing hookah smokers and valid measures of perceived harm and addictiveness of hookah smoking, risk appraisals, and attitudes toward hookah. Exploratory factor analysis using principal axis factoring with oblique rotation extracted a 12-item scale with three dimensions (Regular Use, Social-Enabled Use, and Self-Enabled Use). The scale explained 69.7% of the variance (eigenvalue = 9.2). Cronbach’s α for the scale was .89, with Cronbach’s α ≥ .80 for four-item subscales. Higher subscale scores indicate stronger beliefs that the dimension characterizes a hookah smoker. Higher Regular Use scores (score variance = 46.9%; eigenvalue = 5.6) were associated with greater perceived harm and addictiveness (β = 0.21,p= .01), greater risk appraisals (β = 0.20,p= .02), and more negative attitudes toward hookah (β = −0.18,p= .03). The Hookah Smoker Scale is a promising measure that can be used to identify targets for preventing and reducing young adults’ hookah tobacco use. Findings also suggest young adults associate health risks of hookah with daily smoking, but not with intermittent social smoking patterns.
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影响因子：
4.4
作者：
Akl EA;Jawad M;Lam WY;Co CN;Obeid R;Irani J
通讯作者：
Irani J
巴特利特的图式概念及其对当代认知心理学知识表征理论的影响。
DOI：
10.4324/9780203457504_chapter_six
发表时间：
2000
期刊：
Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior
影响因子：
--
作者：
W. Brewer
通讯作者：
W. Brewer
DOI：
10.1093/abm/kay059
发表时间：
2019-03-28
期刊：
Annals of behavioral medicine : a publication of the Society of Behavioral Medicine
影响因子：
--
作者：
Jeong M;Zhang D;Morgan JC;Ross JC;Osman A;Boynton MH;Mendel JR;Brewer NT
通讯作者：
Brewer NT
影响因子：
5.2
作者：
Akl EA;Ward KD;Bteddini D;Khaliel R;Alexander AC;Lotfi T;Alaouie H;Afifi RA
通讯作者：
Afifi RA
影响因子：
3.9
作者：
Kean, LG;Albada, KF
通讯作者：
Albada, KF