Psychological outcomes following sexual assault: Differences by sexual assault setting.
Psychological outcomes following sexual assault: Differences by sexual assault setting.
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DOI：
10.1037/ser0000426
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发表时间：
2021-11
影响因子：
2.3
通讯作者：
Calhoun PS
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Newins AR;Glenn JJ;Wilson LC;Wilson SM;Kimbrel NA;Beckham JC;Va Mid-Atlantic Mirecc Workgroup;Calhoun PS
性侵犯与心理困扰的增加有关。由于军事环境的性质，与发生在兵役前后的成人性侵犯相比，军事性侵犯（MSA）可能与更高的心理困扰有关。参加部署后心理健康研究的退伍军人和服役人员（N = 3,114； 19.6%为女性）完成了性侵犯史、创伤后应激障碍（PTSD）症状、抑郁症状、危险酒精使用、药物使用和自杀意念的自我报告测量。报告有MSA史的女性比没有经历过成人性侵犯的女性在所有类型的心理困扰方面都要高。报告有MSA病史的女性也比经历过军事前或军事后成人性侵犯的女性有更高水平的创伤后应激障碍和抑郁症状。报告有成人性侵犯史的男性，无论背景如何，报告的创伤后应激障碍和抑郁症状水平高于没有经历过成人性侵犯的人。在女性中，与军事前或军事后的成人性侵犯相比，MSA与更高的心理困扰有关。在男性中，与MSA相关的痛苦与军队以外的性侵犯相当。女性在军队中遭受性侵犯时可能面临独特的挑战，而男性在遭受性侵犯时可能面临额外的耻辱（与女性相比），无论环境如何。
Sexual assault is associated with increased psychological distress. It is possible that military sexual assault (MSA) is associated with heightened psychological distress compared to adult sexual assault that occurs pre- or post-military service due to the nature of the military setting. Veterans and service members (N = 3,114; 19.6% women) who participated in the Post-Deployment Mental Health Study completed self-report measures of sexual assault history, symptoms of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), symptoms of depression, hazardous alcohol use, drug use, and suicidal ideation. Women who reported a history of MSA endorsed higher levels of all types of psychological distress than women who did not experience adult sexual assault. Women who reported a history of MSA also endorsed higher levels of PTSD and depression symptoms than women who experienced pre- or post-military adult sexual assault. Men who reported a history of adult sexual assault, regardless of setting, reported higher levels of PTSD and depression symptoms than individuals who did not experience adult sexual assault. MSA was associated with higher psychological distress than pre- or post-military adult sexual assault among women. Among men, distress associated with MSA was comparable to sexual assault outside the military. Women may face unique challenges when they experience sexual assault in the military, and men may face additional stigma (compared to women) when they experience sexual assault, regardless of setting.
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影响因子：
1.9
作者：
Ahern, J;Galea, S;Vlahov, D
通讯作者：
Vlahov, D
影响因子：
11.3
作者：
Bryan, Craig J.;Bryan, AnnaBelle O.;Clemans, Tracy A.
通讯作者：
Clemans, Tracy A.
剥夺后的心理健康（PDMH）研究和存储库：美国阿富汗和伊拉克时代退伍军人的多站点研究。
影响因子：
3.1
作者：
Brancu M;Wagner HR;Morey RA;Beckham JC;Calhoun PS;Tupler LA;Marx CE;Taber KH;Hurley RA;Rowland J;McDonald SD;Hoerle JM;Moore SD;Kudler HS;Weiner RD;VA Mid-Atlantic MIRECC Workgroup;Fairbank JA
通讯作者：
Fairbank JA
影响因子：
3.6
作者：
Kubany, ES;Haynes, SN;Burns, K
通讯作者：
Burns, K
影响因子：
3.3
作者：
Elliott, DM;Mok, DS;Briere, J
通讯作者：
Briere, J