The key values and factors identified by older adults to promote physical activity and reduce sedentary behaviour using co-production approaches: a scoping review.

The key values and factors identified by older adults to promote physical activity and reduce sedentary behaviour using co-production approaches: a scoping review.
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DOI:
10.1186/s12877-023-04005-x
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发表时间:
2023-06-16
期刊:
影响因子:
4.1
通讯作者:
Fowler-Davis, Sally
Fowler-Davis, Sally
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Ioannou, Elysa;Chen, Henglien Lisa;Bromley, Vicky;Fosker, Sam;Ali, Khalid;Fernando, Avanka;Mensah, Ekow;Fowler-Davis, Sally

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老年人的不活动和久坐行为会对身体功能产生不利影响,减少社交网络,并可能增加人口医疗费用。为了鼓励和支持老年人规划和进行体育活动,了解体育活动对老年人的意义非常重要。因此,本次范围审查的目的是整理老年人自我认定的维持和增加身体活动的关键因素。 Arksey 和 O’Malley 的范围界定审查框架用于指导审查过程。检索了 SCOPUS、ASSIA、PsychINFO 和 MEDLINE 数据库。如果研究经过同行评审,目标人群是老年人(55 岁及以上),方法中明确说明了与共同生产相关的研究方法,并且重点关注体育活动干预措施或产品的设计以支持或增强体育活动,则这些研究就有资格被纳入。首先从纳入的研究中提取对身体活动重要的资产和价值,然后进行主题分析。提出主题是为了提供文献综合的概述。分析中纳入了十六篇论文。这些论文中的数据是通过设计干预措施或服务 (n = 8)、产品 (n = 2)、“运动游戏”(n = 2) 或移动应用程序 (n = 4) 来收集的。结果各不相同,但论文中出现了共同的主题。老年人确定的首要主题与增加活动的愿望相关,只要活动容易获得、具有激励性且安全。此外,老年人想要享受他们的活动,想要独立和代表,想要与家人和朋友保持联系,在户外,熟悉,活动需要定制并产生可衡量/可观察的进步。人口统计、个人特征和生活经历都会影响体育活动的偏好。然而,老年人确定的增加体力活动的关键因素是常见的——即使在单独的联合制作环境中也是如此。为了促进老年人的身体活动,活动必须从根本上感到安全、提供社会联系感、令人愉快并且在成本和能力方面是可以接受的。在线版本包含可在 10.1186/s12877-023-04005-x 获取的补充材料。
Inactivity and sedentary behaviour in older adults adversely impacts physical function, reduces social networks, and could contribute to population healthcare costs. To encourage and support the planning and uptake of physical activity by older adults, it is important to understand what physical activity means to older adults. Therefore, the aim of this scoping review was to collate what older adults have self-identified as the key factors for sustaining and increasing their physical activities. Arksey and O’Malley’s Scoping Review framework was used to guide the review process. SCOPUS, ASSIA, PsychINFO and MEDLINE databases were searched. Studies were eligible for inclusion if they were peer-reviewed, the target population were older adults (aged 55 and above), co-production related research approaches were explicitly stated in the methods and there was a focus on design of physical activity interventions or products to support or enhance physical activity. Assets and values important for physical activity were first extracted from included studies and were subsequently thematically analysed. Themes are presented to provide an overview of the literature synthesis. Sixteen papers were included in the analysis. Data from these papers were gathered via designing interventions or services (n = 8), products (n = 2), ‘exergames’ (n = 2) or mobile applications (n = 4). Outcomes were varied but common themes emerged across papers. Overarching themes identified by older adults were associated with a desire to increase activity when it was accessible, motivational, and safe. In addition, older adults want to enjoy their activities, want independence and representation, want to stay connected with families and friends, be outdoors, familiarity, activities to be tailored and resulting in measurable/observed progress. Population demographics, personal attributes, and life experiences all affect preferences for physical activity. However, the key factors identified by older adults for increasing physical activity were common—even in separate co-production contexts. To promote physical activities in older adults, activities must fundamentally feel safe, provide a sense of social connectedness, be enjoyable and be accessible in terms of cost and ability. The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1186/s12877-023-04005-x.
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