Complex Roles of Neutrophils during Arboviral Infections.

Complex Roles of Neutrophils during Arboviral Infections.
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DOI:
10.3390/cells10061324
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发表时间:
2021-05-26
期刊:
影响因子:
6
通讯作者:
Reid SP
Reid SP
中科院分区:
生物学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Muralidharan A;Reid SP

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已知虫媒病毒在世界许多地区引起大规模流行病。这些节肢动物传播的病毒是由来自广泛家族的病毒组成的一大组。它们的载体增强病毒致病和传播的能力使得针对这些病毒的治疗的开发具有挑战性。中性粒细胞通常是第一个被募集到感染部位的白细胞,在调节炎症以及因此的病毒复制和传播中起主要作用。然而,中性粒细胞控制炎症和疾病进展的潜在机制仍有待充分理解。在这篇综述中,我们强调了近年来关于中性粒细胞在虫媒病毒感染中的作用的主要发现。我们讨论中性粒细胞的复杂性质,不仅调解保护,但也增加疾病的病理。更好地了解中性粒细胞途径参与有效保护免受虫媒病毒感染,可以帮助确定潜在的治疗目标。
Arboviruses are known to cause large-scale epidemics in many parts of the world. These arthropod-borne viruses are a large group consisting of viruses from a wide range of families. The ability of their vector to enhance viral pathogenesis and transmission makes the development of treatments against these viruses challenging. Neutrophils are generally the first leukocytes to be recruited to a site of infection, playing a major role in regulating inflammation and, as a result, viral replication and dissemination. However, the underlying mechanisms through which neutrophils control the progression of inflammation and disease remain to be fully understood. In this review, we highlight the major findings from recent years regarding the role of neutrophils during arboviral infections. We discuss the complex nature of neutrophils in mediating not only protection, but also augmenting disease pathology. Better understanding of neutrophil pathways involved in effective protection against arboviral infections can help identify potential targets for therapeutics.
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