Ego functions and ego development: defense mechanisms and intelligence as predictors of ego level.

Ego functions and ego development: defense mechanisms and intelligence as predictors of ego level.
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自我功能和自我发展:防御机制和智力作为自我水平的预测因子。

DOI:
10.1111/1467-6494.00071
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发表时间:
1999
影响因子:
5
通讯作者:
Cramer,P
Cramer,P
中科院分区:
心理学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Cramer,P

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本研究考虑了两种自我功能——智力和防御机制——对自我发展水平的贡献。对 89 名年轻人的样本进​​行了两项独立的自我水平评估,这些评估与智商和防御机制的使用有关。尽管智商和防御力本身并不相关,但这两个变量都预测了自我水平:与智商的关系是线性的,而与防御力的关系是曲线的。此外,防御和自我水平之间的关系随着智商水平的变化而变化。在智商水平较低的情况下,更强地使用否认和投射与更高的自我水平相关。在高智商水平下,强烈使用否认与较低的自我水平相关,而适度使用投射与较高的自我水平相关。
This study considers the contribution of two ego functions—intelligence and defense mechanisms—to ego developmental level. Two independent assessments of ego level were related to IQ and defense mechanism use in a sample of 89 young adults. Whereas IQ and defense were themselves found to be unrelated, both variables predicted ego level: The relation with IQ was linear, whereas the relation with defense was curvilinear. In addition, the relation between defense and ego level varied as a function of IQ level. At low levels of IQ, stronger use of Denial and Projection was associated with higher ego levels. At high IQ levels, strong use of Denial was associated with lower ego levels, whereas moderate use of Projection was associated with higher ego levels.
洛文格的自我发展模型和衡量标准:批判性回顾。
DOI: 10.1037/0033-2909.83.5.928
发表时间: 1976
影响因子: 22.4
作者:
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发表时间: 1963
期刊: Journal of abnormal and social psychology
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