Evolution and Ecology of Parasite Avoidance.

Evolution and Ecology of Parasite Avoidance.
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DOI:
10.1146/annurev-ecolsys-102220-020636
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发表时间:
2022-11
期刊:
Annual review of ecology, evolution, and systematics
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其他
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避寄生虫是宿主的一种防御机制,可以降低与寄生虫的接触率。我们调查回避作为一个主要的驱动程序的变化个体之间的寄生虫的风险和宿主-寄生虫相互作用的演变。为了弥合机械和分类的分歧,我们定义和分类回避其功能和位置的顺序主机防御。我们还研究了避免在限制流行病中的作用,并评估了推动其演变的过程的证据。在整个过程中,我们强调了重要的方向,以推进我们的概念和理论的理解,避免在宿主-寄生虫相互作用的作用。我们强调需要测试的假设和量化的影响,避免独立于其他防御。重要的是,许多开放的问题可能是最容易处理的主机系统,没有传统的行为回避研究的重点,如植物和无脊椎动物。
Parasite avoidance is a host defense that reduces the contact rate with parasites. We investigate avoidance as a primary driver of variation among individuals in the risk of parasitism and the evolution of host-parasite interactions. To bridge mechanistic and taxonomic divides, we define and categorize avoidance by its function and position in the sequence of host defenses. We also examine the role of avoidance in limiting epidemics and evaluate evidence for the processes that drive its evolution. Throughout, we highlight important directions to advance our conceptual and theoretical understanding of the role of avoidance in host-parasite interactions. We emphasize the need to test assumptions and quantify the effect of avoidance independent of other defenses. Importantly, many open questions may be most tractable in host systems that have not been the focus of traditional behavioral avoidance research, such as plants and invertebrates.
对病毒感染和宿主生长速率的构型抵抗之间的基因型权衡。
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