Attentional biases for sad faces in offspring of mothers with a history of major depression: trajectories of change from childhood to adolescence.
Attentional biases for sad faces in offspring of mothers with a history of major depression: trajectories of change from childhood to adolescence.
复制标题
有重度抑郁症史的母亲的后代对悲伤面孔的注意偏差：从童年到青春期的变化轨迹。
DOI：
10.1111/jcpp.13740
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发表时间：
2023
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Brick,LeslieAD
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Gibb,BrandonE;Owens,Max;Brick,LeslieAD
背景理论家提出，儿童处理社会情绪信息的方式可能是抑郁症代际传递的一种风险机制。有越来越多的证据表明，婴儿和儿童的母亲与历史的严重抑郁症（MDD）在儿童的生活表现出注意力回避悲伤的面孔，这已被提出作为一个早期出现的情绪调节策略。相比之下，有明确的证据表明，在风险和抑郁的青少年和成人表现出困难脱离注意从悲伤的面孔。目前的美国研究在加速纵向设计的背景下使用眼动追踪来评估8-14岁子女的注意力偏差，这些子女的母亲在孩子的一生中有MDD病史（n= 123）或没有MDD病史（结果母亲抑郁症病史调节了儿童对悲伤（t[240] = 2.44，p = .02）、不快乐（t [240] = 0.11，p = .91）或愤怒（t [240]= 0.67，p = .50）表情的注视时间的年龄变化。与我们的假设一致，在8.5岁之前，患有抑郁症的母亲的后代对悲伤面孔的注意力显著低于从未抑郁过的母亲的后代，但在14.5岁之后，对悲伤面孔的注意力显著增加，这是由于患有抑郁症的母亲的后代从童年到青春期对悲伤面孔的注视时间增加（t[122] = 5.44，p <0.001），但在从未患抑郁症的母亲的后代中则没有（t[118] = 1.49，p = 0.14）。在某种程度上，这是真的，它不仅对抑郁症风险的代际传递理论，而且对旨在降低这种风险的预防和早期干预工作具有重要意义。
BackgroundTheorists have proposed that the way children process social–emotional information may serve as a mechanism of risk for the intergenerational transmission of depression. There is growing evidence that infants and children of mothers with a history of major depressive disorder (MDD) during the child's life exhibit attentional avoidance of sad faces, which has been proposed as an early emerging emotion regulation strategy. In contrast, there is clear evidence that at‐risk and depressed adolescents and adults exhibit difficulty disengaging attention from sad faces.MethodsSeeking to link these two literatures, the current U.S.‐based study used eye tracking within the context of an accelerated longitudinal design to assess attentional biases in 8–14‐year‐old offspring of mothers with a history MDD during the child's life (n= 123) or no history of MDD (n= 119) every six months for two years, allowing us to map trajectories of attention from age 8 to 16.ResultsMother MDD history moderated age‐based changes in children's gaze duration to sad (t[240] = 2.44,p= .02), but not happy (t[240] = 0.11,p= .91) or angry (t[240] = 0.67,p= .50), faces. Consistent our hypotheses, offspring of mothers with MDD exhibited significantly less attention to sad faces than offspring of never depressed mothers before age 8.5 but significantly more attention to sad faces after age 14.5, which was due to an increase in gaze duration to sad faces from childhood to adolescence among offspring of mothers with MDD (t[122] = 5.44,p< .001) but not among offspring of never depressed mothers (t[118] = 1.49,p= .14).ConclusionsIt appears that the form, and perhaps function, of attentional bias may shift across development in at‐risk youth. To the extent that this is true, it has significant implications not only for theories of the intergenerational transmission of depression risk but also for prevention and early intervention efforts designed to reduce this risk.
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DOI：
10.1016/j.bpsc.2016.12.007
发表时间：
2017-07
期刊：
Biological psychiatry. Cognitive neuroscience and neuroimaging
影响因子：
--
作者：
Woody ML;Miskovic V;Owens M;James KM;Feurer C;Sosoo EE;Gibb BE
通讯作者：
Gibb BE
影响因子：
4.2
作者：
Grafton, Ben;Southworth, Felicity;MacLeod, Colin
通讯作者：
MacLeod, Colin
影响因子：
2.1
作者：
Diego, MA;Field, T;Kuhn, C
通讯作者：
Kuhn, C
影响因子：
4.6
作者：
Hankin, Benjamin L.;Gibb, Brandon E.;Abela, John R. Z.;Flory, Kate
通讯作者：
Flory, Kate
影响因子：
4.6
作者：
Gibb, Brandon E.;Pollak, Seth D.;Hajcak, Greg;Owens, Max
通讯作者：
Owens, Max