Concepts and practices for transforming infrastructure from rigid to adaptable
Concepts and practices for transforming infrastructure from rigid to adaptable
复制标题
将基础设施从刚性转变为适应性的概念和实践
DOI：
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复制
发表时间：
2019
影响因子：
5.9
通讯作者：
Margaret Garcia
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Erica Gilrein;T. Carvalhaes;S. Markolf;M. Chester;B. Allenby;Margaret Garcia
越来越多的人认识到，基础设施过于僵化，无法快速适应不断变化的气候和不稳定的未来。这种僵化给基础设施服务的提供和公共福利带来了风险。基础设施的适应性对于管理不确定性以继续提供服务至关重要，但人们对如何使基础设施更加敏捷和灵活以提高适应能力知之甚少。一项文献综述确定了大约50个新的基础设施和技术的例子，这些基础设施和技术通过自适应基础设施的10个理论特征中的一个或多个来支持自适应性。从这些例子中，出现了几种基础设施形式和可能的适应战略，包括智能技术、集中/分散相结合的组织结构和可再生能源发电。在体制和文化的支持下，这种新的结构和系统有可能改变基础设施的提供和管理。
ABSTRACT Infrastructure are increasingly being recognized as too rigid to quickly adapt to a changing climate and a non-stationary future. This rigidness poses risks to infrastructure service delivery and public welfare. Adaptivity in infrastructure is critical for managing uncertainties to continue providing services, yet little is known about how infrastructure can be made more agile and flexible for improved adaptive capacity. A literature review identified approximately fifty examples of novel infrastructure and technologies which support adaptivity through one or more of ten theoretical characteristics of adaptive infrastructure. From these examples, several infrastructure forms and possible strategies for adaptivity emerged, including smart technologies, combined centralized/decentralized organizational structures, and renewable electricity generation. With institutional and cultural support, such novel structures and systems have the potential to transform infrastructure provision and management.
DOI：
10.1061/(asce)co.1943-7862.0001352
发表时间：
2017-08-01
影响因子：
5.1
作者：
Faust, Kasey M.;Kaminsky, Jessica A.
通讯作者：
Kaminsky, Jessica A.
影响因子：
4.8
作者：
Kim, Yeowon;Eisenberg, Daniel A.;Underwood, B. Shane
通讯作者：
Underwood, B. Shane
影响因子：
6.8
作者：
Markolf, Samuel A.;Hoehne, Christopher;Underwood, B. Shane
通讯作者：
Underwood, B. Shane