Goal orientations of general chemistry students via the achievement goal framework

Goal orientations of general chemistry students via the achievement goal framework
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通过成就目标框架确定普通化学学生的目标导向

DOI:
10.1039/c7rp00148g
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发表时间:
2018
影响因子:
3
通讯作者:
Lewis, Scott E.
Lewis, Scott E.
中科院分区:
教育学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Lewis, Scott E.

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成就目标框架将学生的目标取向描述为:以任务为基础,专注于成功完成任务;以自我为基础,根据自己过去的表现来评估自己的表现;或以他人为基础,相对于他人的表现来评估绩效。目标取向已经被用来解释学生在一系列教育环境中的成功,但尚未在中学后化学中使用。本研究描述了普通化学学生的目标取向,并探讨了目标取向与课程成功的关系。平均而言,学生报告的任务取向和自我取向高于其他取向。任务取向与考试成绩呈正相关,自我取向与考试成绩呈负相关。聚类学生表明,对于大多数学生来说,任务取向和自我取向是同时移动的,在这三种取向中偏好较低的学生在考试中的表现也最低。最后,使用翻转同伴领导的团队学习(一种旨在将主动学习引入大型讲座课堂的教学法)的学生比使用讲座教学的学生表现出更高的任务导向。
The Achievement Goal Framework describes students’ goal orientations as: task-based, focusing on the successful completion of the task; self-based, evaluating performance relative to one's own past performance; or other-based, evaluating performance relative to the performance of others. Goal orientations have been used to explain student success in a range of educational settings, but have not been used in post-secondary chemistry. This study describes the goal orientations of General Chemistry students and explores the relationship of goal orientations to success in the course. On average, students report higher task and self orientations than other orientation. Task orientation had a positive relationship with exam performance and self orientation had a negative relationship with exam performance. Clustering students showed that for the majority of students task and self orientations moved concurrently and students with low preference across the three orientations also performed lowest on exams. Finally, students in classes using Flipped-Peer Led Team Learning, a pedagogy designed to bring active learning to a large lecture class, showed higher task orientation than those in classes with lecture-based instruction.
自我认知与学生的数学自我概念、焦虑和成就:对作为中介的成就目标的检验
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