A biomaterial with a channel-like pore architecture induces endochondral healing of bone defects.

A biomaterial with a channel-like pore architecture induces endochondral healing of bone defects.
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DOI:
10.1038/s41467-018-06504-7
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发表时间:
2018-10-25
影响因子:
16.6
通讯作者:
Duda GN
Duda GN
中科院分区:
综合性期刊1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Petersen A;Princ A;Korus G;Ellinghaus A;Leemhuis H;Herrera A;Klaumünzer A;Schreivogel S;Woloszyk A;Schmidt-Bleek K;Geissler S;Heschel I;Duda GN

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Biomaterials developed to treat bone defects have classically focused on bone healing via direct, intramembranous ossification. In contrast, most bones in our body develop from a cartilage template via a second pathway called endochondral ossification. The unsolved clinical challenge to regenerate large bone defects has brought endochondral ossification into discussion as an alternative approach for bone healing. However, a biomaterial strategy for the regeneration of large bone defects via endochondral ossification is missing. Here we report on a biomaterial with a channel-like pore architecture to control cell recruitment and tissue patterning in the early phase of healing. In consequence of extracellular matrix alignment, CD146+ progenitor cell accumulation and restrained vascularization, a highly organized endochondral ossification process is induced in rats. Our findings demonstrate that a pure biomaterial approach has the potential to recapitulate a developmental bone growth process for bone healing. This might motivate future strategies for biomaterial-based tissue regeneration. A bioengineering approach to enhance the regeneration of large bone defects is lacking. Here, the authors show that a biomaterial scaffold with a channel-like pore architecture enables organized endochondral ossification through directional cell recruitment and extracellular matrix alignment.
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