Harbingers of Depressotypic Reassurance Seeking: Negative Life Events, Increased Anxiety, and Decreased Self-Esteem

Harbingers of Depressotypic Reassurance Seeking: Negative Life Events, Increased Anxiety, and Decreased Self-Esteem
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抑郁型安慰寻求的先兆:消极的生活事件、焦虑增加和自尊心下降

DOI:
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发表时间:
1999
期刊:
影响因子:
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通讯作者:
Angela S. Lew
Angela S. Lew
中科院分区:
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文献类型:
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作者:
T. Joiner;Jennifer Katz;Angela S. Lew

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之前没有研究对科因所描述的抑郁人际螺旋的初始阶段进行过研究。作者的目的是阐明关于螺旋形成阶段的预测,并在大学本科生(N = 177)的前瞻性研究中对其进行实证检验。作者预测并发现:(a)负面生活事件预测焦虑增加,自尊下降,寻求安慰增加;(B)负面生活事件通过对焦虑和自尊的影响预测寻求安慰的变化;(c)这种中介作用相对特异于焦虑和自尊,不适用于抑郁症。了解抑郁症人际关系螺旋的基础可能有助于预防。
No previous study has examined the initial stages of the depressive interpersonal spiral described by Coyne. The authors’ purpose was to elucidate predictions regarding the formative stages of the spiral and to put them to empirical test in a prospective study of college undergraduates ( N = 177). The authors predicted and found that (a) negative life events predicted increases in anxiety, decreases in self-esteem, and increases in reassurance-seeking; (b) negative life events predicted changes in reassurance seeking via their influence on anxiety and self-esteem; and (c) this mediational role was relatively specific to anxiety and self-esteem and did not apply to depression. Understanding the groundwork of the depressive interpersonal spiral may point to its prevention.
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