Risk communication films: Process, product and potential for improving preparedness and behaviour change
Risk communication films: Process, product and potential for improving preparedness and behaviour change
复制标题
风险沟通影片：改进准备和行为改变的流程、产品和潜力
DOI：
10.1016/j.ijdrr.2017.04.015
复制
发表时间：
2017
影响因子：
5
通讯作者：
Hicks A
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Hicks A
电影这一媒介在危险现象的教育和交流方面已经很成熟，因为它提供了直接观察危险及其影响的引人入胜的方式。实证分析有助于了解电影在向面临风险的人群提供信息和促进采取行动降低风险方面的有效性。以火山爆发为焦点，设计了一种基于证据的方法来创建、使用和跟踪数字电影工具的结果，这些工具旨在提高危害和风险意识，并开展准备工作。记录了两次截然不同的火山喷发的经历，次要目的是培养对火山喷发的社会和文化记忆，这是根据实地研究期间高危社区的需求而开发的。这些影片是与当地火山监测科学家和高危人群合作制作的，他们因此成为影片的主要焦点，从而与其他类型的危险沟通形成鲜明对比。通过与高危社区分享这些影片并评估对学习和情感的直接影响，对这些影片进行了分析。结果表明，利用本地内容和演员来分享经验并教授宝贵的教训是鼓舞人心的。可识别的面孔和空间有助于传达减少灾害风险的信息。他们还激励观众考虑风险的所有权以及降低风险和增强复原力的潜在行动。这项研究证明了联合生产在设计和执行减少火山风险的干预策略中的有效性。与当地机构联合制作的电影产生了适合情境、对观众有意义的产品以及有用的风险沟通工具。
The medium of film is well established for education and communication about hazardous phenomena as it provides engaging ways to directly view hazards and their impacts. Empirical analysis can help to understand films' effectiveness in informing populations at risk and catalysing action to reduce risk.Using volcanic eruptions as a focus, an evidence-based methodology was devised to create, use, and track the outcomes of digital film tools designed to raise hazard and risk awareness, and develop preparedness efforts. Experiences from two contrasting eruptions were documented, with the secondary purpose of fostering social and cultural memories of eruptions, developed in response to demand from at-risk communities during field-based research. The films were created as a partnership with local volcano monitoring scientists and at-risk populations who, consequently, became the leading focus of the films, thus offering a substantial contrast to other types of hazard communication.The films were analysed by sharing them with at-risk communities and evaluating the immediate influence on learning and affect. Results indicated that the use of local content and actors to share experiences and teach valuable lessons were inspirational. Recognizable faces and spaces helped to convey disaster risk reduction messages. They also motivated audiences to consider ownership of risk and potential actions to reduce risk and strengthen resilience.This study demonstrated the effectiveness of co-production in the design and execution of intervention strategies for volcanic risk reduction. Co-production of films with local agencies resulted in products that were contextually appropriate, meaningful for audiences, and useful risk communication tools.
登录
查看更多内容
DOI：
10.1051/e3sconf/20160709002
发表时间：
2016-09
期刊：
--
影响因子：
--
作者：
L. McEwen;Joanne Garde-Hansen;Andrew Holmes
通讯作者：
L. McEwen;Joanne Garde-Hansen;Andrew Holmes
影响因子：
3.7
作者：
Freitag A;Pfeffer MJ
通讯作者：
Pfeffer MJ
对西印度群岛圣文森特苏弗里耶尔火山未来喷发的风险评估
影响因子：
3.7
作者：
R. Robertson
通讯作者：
R. Robertson
DOI：
--
发表时间：
1999
期刊：
影响因子：
--
作者：
C. Scherer;K. McComas;Napoleon K. Juanillo;L. Pelstring
通讯作者：
L. Pelstring
用于隔离新型风险沟通干预措施有效性的调查工具
影响因子：
3.7
作者：
A. Sanquini;S. M. Thapaliya;M. Wood
通讯作者：
M. Wood