When Citizens Fight Back: Justice Sensitivity and Resistance to Political Reform

When Citizens Fight Back: Justice Sensitivity and Resistance to Political Reform
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当公民反击时:正义敏感性和对政治改革的抵制

DOI:
10.1007/s11211-011-0125-8
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发表时间:
2011
影响因子:
2.3
通讯作者:
Traut-Mattausch
Traut-Mattausch
中科院分区:
法学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Traut-Mattausch

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相当多的人表现出对改革的抵制,而另一些人虽然受到了类似的影响,但根本没有抵抗的反应。基于研究表明,人们对成为不公正的受害者(受害者正义敏感性)的敏感度不同,我们认为,受害者正义敏感度高的人更多地将改革视为对他们自由的非法限制,从而导致更多的抵触。因此,对受害者司法高度敏感的人应该对改革表现出更多的抵制。我们进行了三项研究来检验这些假设。我们的研究表明,具有较高受害者正义敏感性的医生(医疗改革,研究1)和学生(引入学费,研究2和3)经历了更多的抵触,因此对改革表现出更多的阻力。讨论了这些结果对实施政治改革的影响。
A considerable number of individuals show resistance to reform, whereas others, although similarly affected, do not react in a resistant way at all. Based on research showing that people differ concerning how sensitive they are toward being a victim of injustice (victim justice sensitivity), we argued that people high in victim justice sensitivity perceive a reform more as an illegitimate limitation to their freedom resulting in more reactance. Consequently, people high in victim justice sensitivity should show more resistance to reform. We conducted three studies to test these assumptions. Our studies revealed that physicians (healthcare reform, Study 1) and students (introduction of tuition fees, Studies 2 and 3) with higher victim justice sensitivity experienced more reactance and thus showed more resistance to reform. The implications of these results for the implementation of political reforms are discussed.
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发表时间: 1986-12-01
影响因子: 7.6
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