Impacts of ocean acidification on marine organisms: quantifying sensitivities and interaction with warming.
Impacts of ocean acidification on marine organisms: quantifying sensitivities and interaction with warming.
复制标题
海洋酸化对海洋生物的影响：量化敏感性和与变暖的相互作用。
DOI：
10.1111/gcb.12179
复制
发表时间：
2013-06
影响因子：
11.6
通讯作者：
Gattuso JP
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Kroeker KJ;Kordas RL;Crim R;Hendriks IE;Ramajo L;Singh GS;Duarte CM;Gattuso JP
海洋酸化对全球海洋物种构成威胁，预测酸化的生态影响是科学、管理和政策的高度优先事项。随着对这一专题的研究以指数速度扩展，有必要全面了解生物体反应的可变性和相应的确定性水平，以预测生态影响。在这里，我们进行了迄今为止最全面的荟萃分析，综合了228项研究的结果，研究了海洋酸化的生物反应。结果表明，当各种海洋生物汇集在一起时，由于酸化，存活率、钙化、生长、发育和丰度都会下降。然而，这些反应的大小在不同的分类群体之间存在差异，这表明尽管在最近的研究中调查了大约100个新物种，但在敏感性方面存在一些可预测的基于特征的变化。结果还揭示了增强的敏感性的软体动物幼虫，但表明，增强的敏感性的早期生活史阶段是不普遍的所有分类群体。此外，在多物种组合中，当物种暴露于酸化时，其反应的可变性会增强，这表明在根据单物种实验室实验预测丰度模式时，必须考虑间接影响并谨慎行事。此外，研究结果表明，其他因素，如营养状况或源种群，可能会导致生物体的反应的实质性变化。最后，结果强调了一种趋势，即当类群同时暴露于升高的海水温度时，对酸化的敏感性增强。
Ocean acidification represents a threat to marine species worldwide, and forecasting the ecological impacts of acidification is a high priority for science, management, and policy. As research on the topic expands at an exponential rate, a comprehensive understanding of the variability in organisms' responses and corresponding levels of certainty is necessary to forecast the ecological effects. Here, we perform the most comprehensive meta-analysis to date by synthesizing the results of 228 studies examining biological responses to ocean acidification. The results reveal decreased survival, calcification, growth, development and abundance in response to acidification when the broad range of marine organisms is pooled together. However, the magnitude of these responses varies among taxonomic groups, suggesting there is some predictable trait-based variation in sensitivity, despite the investigation of approximately 100 new species in recent research. The results also reveal an enhanced sensitivity of mollusk larvae, but suggest that an enhanced sensitivity of early life history stages is not universal across all taxonomic groups. In addition, the variability in species' responses is enhanced when they are exposed to acidification in multi-species assemblages, suggesting that it is important to consider indirect effects and exercise caution when forecasting abundance patterns from single-species laboratory experiments. Furthermore, the results suggest that other factors, such as nutritional status or source population, could cause substantial variation in organisms' responses. Last, the results highlight a trend towards enhanced sensitivity to acidification when taxa are concurrently exposed to elevated seawater temperature.
登录
查看更多内容
DOI：
10.1073/pnas.1007273107
发表时间：
2010-11-23
影响因子：
11.1
作者：
Albright, Rebecca;Mason, Benjamin;Langdon, Chris
通讯作者：
Langdon, Chris
影响因子：
8.8
作者：
Doropoulos, Christopher;Ward, Selina;Mumby, Peter J.
通讯作者：
Mumby, Peter J.
影响因子：
4.8
作者：
Adams, DC;Gurevitch, J;Rosenberg, MS
通讯作者：
Rosenberg, MS
影响因子：
30.7
作者：
Fabricius, Katharina E.;Langdon, Chris;Lough, Janice M.
通讯作者：
Lough, Janice M.
影响因子：
11.6
作者：
Albright, Rebecca;Langdon, Chris
通讯作者：
Langdon, Chris