Effects of Pacap on Schwann Cells: Focus on Nerve Injury.
Effects of Pacap on Schwann Cells: Focus on Nerve Injury.
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DOI:
10.3390/ijms21218233
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发表时间:
2020-11-03
影响因子:
5.6
通讯作者:
D'Agata V
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Maugeri G;D'Amico AG;Musumeci G;Reglodi D;D'Agata V
Schwann cells, the most abundant glial cells of the peripheral nervous system, represent the key players able to supply extracellular microenvironment for axonal regrowth and restoration of myelin sheaths on regenerating axons. Following nerve injury, Schwann cells respond adaptively to damage by acquiring a new phenotype. In particular, some of them localize in the distal stump to form the Bungner band, a regeneration track in the distal site of the injured nerve, whereas others produce cytokines involved in recruitment of macrophages infiltrating into the nerve damaged area for axonal and myelin debris clearance. Several neurotrophic factors, including pituitary adenylyl cyclase-activating peptide (PACAP), promote survival and axonal elongation of injured neurons. The present review summarizes the evidence existing in the literature demonstrating the autocrine and/or paracrine action exerted by PACAP to promote remyelination and ameliorate the peripheral nerve inflammatory response following nerve injury.
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DOI:
10.1083/jcb.201205025
发表时间:
2012-07-09
期刊:
The Journal of cell biology
影响因子:
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期刊:
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作者:
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影响因子:
4.8
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影响因子:
3.1
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通讯作者:
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DOI:
10.1111/j.1749-6632.1994.tb19825.x
发表时间:
1994-01-01
期刊:
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影响因子:
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通讯作者:
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