Media Exposure and Post-traumatic Stress Symptoms in the Wake of the November 2015 Paris Terrorist Attacks: A Population-Based Study in France.
Media Exposure and Post-traumatic Stress Symptoms in the Wake of the November 2015 Paris Terrorist Attacks: A Population-Based Study in France.
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DOI：
10.3389/fpsyt.2021.509457
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发表时间：
2021
影响因子：
4.7
通讯作者：
Pirard P
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Robert M;Stene LE;Garfin DR;Vandentorren S;Motreff Y;du Roscoat E;Pirard P
2015年11月13日，大众媒体对巴黎恐怖袭击事件进行了密集报道，将大多数法国人暴露在袭击面前。先前的研究已经记录了媒体接触恐怖主义和创伤后应激症状(PTSS)之间的联系。本研究在法国样本中重复和扩展了这些发现。2016年6月，一个以人口为基础的样本(N=1,760)来自一个全国性的网络专家小组。评估了在袭击发生后3天内与袭击有关的媒体曝光时间(即看电视、查看互联网图像、参与社交媒体交流)。多元回归模型调整了性别、年龄、直接暴露(即亲眼目睹或知道有人受伤或被杀)、居住地区、社会支持、攻击前心理健康服务利用以及其他不良生活事件，检验了媒体暴露与PTSS之间的关系(使用PCL-5自我报告进行评估)。与那些每天接触攻击相关电视少于2小时的人相比，那些每天接触媒体2-4小时(β=3.1，95%CI=0.8-5.3)或媒体暴露4小时(β=4.7，95%CI=2.0-7.4)的人报告了更高的攻击相关PTS。这一发现在社交媒体的使用中也得到了重复：中度(β=3.2，95%CI=0.9-5.5)或高度(β=6.8，95%CI=1.9-11.7)使用社交媒体的人报告的PTSS比那些不使用的人更高。次级分析表明，在直接接触攻击的人中，媒体曝光和PTS没有关联。结果突出了大众媒体广泛接触创伤性事件的潜在公共健康风险。
The intense mass media coverage of the Paris terrorist attacks on November 13, 2015 exposed a majority of the French population to the attacks. Prior research has documented the association between media exposure to terrorism and post-traumatic stress symptoms (PTSS). The present study replicated and extended these findings in a French sample. A population-based sample (N = 1,760) was drawn from a national web-enabled panel in June 2016. Hours of attack-related media exposure (i.e., TV-watching, viewing internet images, engaging in social media exchanges) in the 3 days following the attacks were assessed. Multivariate regression models, adjusting for gender, age, direct exposure (i.e., witnessing in person or knowing someone injured or killed), residential area, social support, pre-attack mental health service utilization, and other adverse life events, examined the association between media exposure and PTSS (assessed using the self-report PCL-5). Compared to those reporting less than 2 hours of daily attack-related television exposure, those reporting 2–4 hours (β = 3.1, 95% CI = 0.8–5.3) or >4 hours (β = 4.7, 95% CI = 2.0–7.4) of media exposure reported higher attack-related PTSS. This finding was replicated with social media use: those with moderate (β = 3.2, 95% CI = 0.9–5.5) or high (β = 6.8, 95% CI = 1.9–11.7) use reported higher PTSS than those reporting no use. Subanalyses demonstrated that media exposure and PTSS were not associated in those directly exposed to the attacks. Results highlight the potential public health risk of extensive mass media exposure to traumatic events.
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影响因子：
4.8
作者：
Holman, E. Alison;Garfin, Dana Rose;Silver, Roxane Cohen
通讯作者：
Silver, Roxane Cohen
DOI：
10.1097/chi.0b013e31817eed08
发表时间：
2008-09-01
影响因子：
13.3
作者：
Henrich, Christopher C.;Shahar, Golan
通讯作者：
Shahar, Golan
DOI：
10.1073/pnas.1316265110
发表时间：
2014-01-07
影响因子：
11.1
作者：
Holman, E. Alison;Garfin, Dana Rose;Silver, Roxane Cohen
通讯作者：
Silver, Roxane Cohen
影响因子：
7.2
作者：
Clark, Jenna L.;Algoe, Sara B.;Green, Melanie C.
通讯作者：
Green, Melanie C.
44个月恐怖主义后的心理健康和韧性：以色列国家代表性样本的调查。
影响因子：
9.3
作者：
Bleich, Avi;Gelkopf, Marc;Melamed, Yuval;Solomon, Zahava
通讯作者：
Solomon, Zahava