Translating interdisciplinary knowledge for gender equity: Quantifying the impact of NSF ADVANCE

Translating interdisciplinary knowledge for gender equity: Quantifying the impact of NSF ADVANCE
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将跨学科知识转化为性别平等:量化 NSF ADVANCE 的影响

DOI:
10.1111/ssqu.13339
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发表时间:
2024
影响因子:
1.9
通讯作者:
Zippel, Kathrin
Zippel, Kathrin
中科院分区:
法学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Gates, Alexander J.;Gold, Jessica R.;Nelson, Laura K.;Zippel, Kathrin

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背景跨学科性经常被誉为应对现实世界挑战的必备条件。我们考察了NSF高级计划中跨学科性的普遍性和影响,该计划旨在解决STEM中的性别平等问题。方法通过对先期出版物中的作者、参考文献和引文进行量化分析,我们将该计划中产生的知识的跨学科性与传统的学科知识进行比较。我们使用Simpon‘s多样性指数来检验不同学科之间的差异,并使用负二项回归来捕捉跨学科对高级出版物长期影响的潜在影响。结果高级出版物在知识整合的三个维度上表现出更高的跨学科水平,并且高级内部的跨学科联系成功地将社会科学知识整合到不同的学科中。此外,出版参考文献的跨学科性对先期工作的影响是积极的,而作者团队的跨学科性则不是。结论这些发现强调了跨学科性在面向问题的知识生产中的重要性,表明特定形式的跨学科性可以产生更广泛的影响。通过阐明跨学科方法、学科结构和学术认可之间的相互作用,本文有助于方案设计,以产生有效的问题解决知识,也增加了学术社区。
BackgroundInterdisciplinarity is often hailed as a necessity for tackling real‐world challenges. We examine the prevalence and impact of interdisciplinarity in the NSF ADVANCE program, which addresses gender equity in STEM.MethodsThrough a quantitative analysis of authorship, references, and citations in ADVANCE publications, we compare the interdisciplinarity of knowledge produced within the program to traditional disciplinary knowledge. We use Simpon's Diversity Index to test for differences across disciplines, and we use negative binomial regression to capture the potential influences of interdisciplinarity on the long‐term impact of ADVANCE publications.ResultsADVANCE publications exhibit higher levels of interdisciplinarity across three dimensions of knowledge integration, and cross‐disciplinary ties within ADVANCE successfully integrate social science knowledge into diverse disciplines. Additionally, the interdisciplinarity of publication references positively influences the impact of ADVANCE work, while the interdisciplinarity of authorship teams does not.ConclusionsThese findings emphasize the significance of interdisciplinarity in problem‐oriented knowledge production, indicating that specific forms of interdisciplinarity can lead to broader impact. By shedding light on the interplay between interdisciplinary approaches, disciplinary structures, and academic recognition, this article contributes to programmatic design to generate impactful problem‐solving knowledge that also adds to the academic community.
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