Functions and regulation of MUC13 mucin in colon cancer cells.

Functions and regulation of MUC13 mucin in colon cancer cells.
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DOI:
10.1007/s00535-013-0885-z
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发表时间:
2014-10
影响因子:
6.3
通讯作者:
Chauhan, Subhash C.
Chauhan, Subhash C.
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Gupta, Brij K.;Maher, Diane M.;Ebeling, Mara C.;Stephenson, Phillip D.;Puumala, Susan E.;Koch, Michael R.;Aburatani, Hiroyuki;Jaggi, Meena;Chauhan, Subhash C.

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MUC13 is over-expressed and aberrantly localized in colon cancer tissue; however, the specific functions and regulation of MUC13 expression are unknown. Stable cell lines with either over-expressed or suppressed MUC13 levels were analyzed to determine cell growth, colony formation, cell migration, and cell invasion assays. The molecular mechanisms involved in MUC13 regulation were elucidated via chromatin immunoprecipitation (ChIP) and analysis of interleukin 6 (IL6) treatments. Colon cancer tissues were analyzed by immunohistochemistry (IHC) for the protein levels of MUC13 and P-STAT5 in colon cancer cells. Over-expression of MUC13 increased cell growth, colony formation, cell migration, and invasion. In concordance, MUC13 silencing decreased these tumorigenic features. Over-expression of MUC13 also modulated various cancer-associated proteins, including telomerase reverse transcriptase (TERT), sonic hedgehog (SHH), B cell lymphoma murine like site 1 (BMI-1), and GATA like transcription factor 1 (GATA1). Additionally, MUC13 over-expressing cells showed increased HER2 and P-ERK expression. ChIP analysis revealed binding of STAT5 to the predicted MUC13 promoter. IL6 treatment of colon cancer cells increased the expression of MUC13 via activation of JAK2/STAT5 signaling pathway. Suppression of JAK2 and STAT5 signaling by chemical inhibitors abolished IL6 induced MUC13 expression. IHC analysis showed increased expression of both P-STAT5 and MUC13 in colon cancer as compared to adjacent normal tissue The results of this study, for the first time, suggest functional roles of MUC13 in colon cancer progression and provide information regarding the regulation of MUC13 expression via JAK2/STAT5 which may reveal promising therapeutic approaches for colon cancer treatment.
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