Prevention trumps treatment of antibody-mediated transplant rejection.
Prevention trumps treatment of antibody-mediated transplant rejection.
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对于抗体介导的移植排斥反应,预防胜于治疗。
DOI:
10.1172/jci42532
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发表时间:
2010
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Iwakoshi,Neal
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Knechtle,StuartJ;Kwun,Jean;Iwakoshi,Neal
Belying the spectacular success of solid organ transplantation and improvements in immunosuppressive therapy is the reality that long-term graft survival rates remain relatively unchanged, in large part due to chronic and insidious alloantibody-mediated graft injury. Half of heart transplant recipients develop chronic rejection within 10 years — a daunting statistic, particularly for young patients expecting to achieve longevity by enduring the rigors of a transplant. The current immunosuppressive pharmacopeia is relatively ineffective in preventing late alloantibody-associated chronic rejection. In this issue of theJCI, Kelishadi et al. report that preemptive deletion of B cells prior to heart transplantation in cynomolgus monkeys, in addition to conventional posttransplant immunosuppressive therapy with cyclosporine, markedly attenuated not only acute graft rejection but also alloantibody elaboration and chronic graft rejection. The success of this preemptive strike implies a central role for B cells in graft rejection, and this approach may help to delay or prevent chronic rejection after solid organ transplantation.
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