B cells in HIV infection and disease.

B cells in HIV infection and disease.
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DOI:
10.1038/nri2524
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发表时间:
2009-04
期刊:
Nature reviews. Immunology
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--
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其他
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近年来,大量的研究工作致力于阐明艾滋病毒相关疾病进展的致病机制。除了 CD4+ T 细胞的逐渐耗竭和功能障碍之外,HIV 感染还会导致免疫系统体液臂的广泛缺陷。几乎所有感染者都缺乏对病毒的免疫控制,这是治疗艾滋病毒相关疾病和成功开发艾滋病毒疫苗的巨大障碍。本综述重点关注我们对 HIV 相关疾病中 B 细胞功能障碍机制的理解进展,并讨论了与 B 细胞功能障碍相关的其他疾病的相似之处。
In recent years, intense research efforts have been dedicated to elucidating the pathogenic mechanisms of HIV-associated disease progression. In addition to the progressive depletion and dysfunction of CD4+ T cells, HIV infection also leads to extensive defects in the humoral arm of the immune system. The lack of immune control of the virus in almost all infected individuals is a great impediment to the treatment of HIV-associated disease and to the development of a successful HIV vaccine. This Review focuses on advances in our understanding of the mechanisms of B-cell dysfunction in HIV-associated disease and discusses similarities with other diseases that are associated with B-cell dysfunction.
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