Helicobacter Pylori associated global gastric cancer burden.
Helicobacter Pylori associated global gastric cancer burden.
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DOI:
10.2741/3320
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发表时间:
2009-01-01
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
El-Omar EM
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Mbulaiteye SM;Hisada M;El-Omar EM
Helicobacter pylori infection is ubiquitous, infecting close to one-half of the world's population, but its prevalence is declining in developed countries. Chronic H. pylori infection is etiologically linked to gastric adenocarcinoma, especially non-cardia type (63% of all stomach cancer or ∼5.5% of the global cancer burden: ∼25% of cancers associated with infectious etiology), and to gastric mucosal associated lymphoid tissue (MALT) lymphoma, which accounts for up to 8% of all non-Hodgkin lymphoma. Epidemiological, clinical, and animal studies have established a central role for H. pylori in gastric carcinogenesis and provided insights into the mechanisms and biologic relationships between bacterial infection, host genetics, nutrition, and environmental factors. These discoveries invite strategies to prevent infection to be the logical primary goals in a multi-pronged effort to curtail suffering and death from H. pylori infection-associated cancers.
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