Helicobacter Pylori associated global gastric cancer burden.

Helicobacter Pylori associated global gastric cancer burden.
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DOI:
10.2741/3320
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发表时间:
2009-01-01
期刊:
Frontiers in bioscience (Landmark edition)
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
El-Omar EM
El-Omar EM
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Mbulaiteye SM;Hisada M;El-Omar EM

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幽门螺杆菌感染无处不在,感染了世界上近一半的人口,但其患病率在发达国家正在下降。慢性幽门螺杆菌感染在病因学上与胃腺癌有关,尤其是非贲门型腺癌(占所有胃癌的 63% 或约占全球癌症负担的 5.5%:约 25% 的癌症与感染性病因相关),以及胃粘膜相关淋巴组织 (MALT) 淋巴瘤(占所有非霍奇金淋巴瘤的 8%)。流行病学、临床和动物研究已经确定了幽门螺杆菌在胃癌发生中的核心作用,并为细菌感染、宿主遗传学、营养和环境因素之间的机制和生物学关系提供了见解。这些发现使得预防感染的策略成为多管齐下减少幽门螺杆菌感染相关癌症的痛苦和死亡的逻辑主要目标。
Helicobacter pylori infection is ubiquitous, infecting close to one-half of the world's population, but its prevalence is declining in developed countries. Chronic H. pylori infection is etiologically linked to gastric adenocarcinoma, especially non-cardia type (63% of all stomach cancer or ∼5.5% of the global cancer burden: ∼25% of cancers associated with infectious etiology), and to gastric mucosal associated lymphoid tissue (MALT) lymphoma, which accounts for up to 8% of all non-Hodgkin lymphoma. Epidemiological, clinical, and animal studies have established a central role for H. pylori in gastric carcinogenesis and provided insights into the mechanisms and biologic relationships between bacterial infection, host genetics, nutrition, and environmental factors. These discoveries invite strategies to prevent infection to be the logical primary goals in a multi-pronged effort to curtail suffering and death from H. pylori infection-associated cancers.
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