Technical approaches for mouse models of human disease.

Technical approaches for mouse models of human disease.
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人类疾病小鼠模型的技术方法。

DOI:
10.1242/dmm.000901
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发表时间:
2011-05
影响因子:
4.3
通讯作者:
Stewart AF
Stewart AF
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Justice MJ;Siracusa LD;Stewart AF

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老鼠是疾病研究的主要生物。自交系和特殊品系由于自发突变,自然产生了丰富的遗传变异资源。然而,人们也可以通过以下过程获得所需的基因突变:靶向突变,消除整个生物体或特定组织中的功能;使用化学物质或转座子进行正向遗传筛选;或引入外源转基因作为DNA、细菌人工染色体(BAC)或报告构建体。老鼠是唯一一种提供如此丰富的遗传多样性资源并具有广泛基因组操作潜力的哺乳动物,因此是模拟人类疾病的强大应用。这张海报综述概述了小鼠可用于理解人类疾病的主要基因组操作:自然变异、反向遗传学、正向遗传学、转基因和转座子。这些应用中的每一个对于理解人类种群中正在发现的多样性都是必不可少的。
The mouse is the leading organism for disease research. A rich resource of genetic variation occurs naturally in inbred and special strains owing to spontaneous mutations. However, one can also obtain desired gene mutations by using the following processes: targeted mutations that eliminate function in the whole organism or in a specific tissue; forward genetic screens using chemicals or transposons; or the introduction of exogenous transgenes as DNAs, bacterial artificial chromosomes (BACs) or reporter constructs. The mouse is the only mammal that provides such a rich resource of genetic diversity coupled with the potential for extensive genome manipulation, and is therefore a powerful application for modeling human disease. This poster review outlines the major genome manipulations available in the mouse that are used to understand human disease: natural variation, reverse genetics, forward genetics, transgenics and transposons. Each of these applications will be essential for understanding the diversity that is being discovered within the human population.
DOI: 10.1073/pnas.76.11.5818
发表时间: 1979-01-01
影响因子: 11.1
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