"My sympathetic clinician": perception of sympathy by patients with Alzheimer's disease increases when asked to provide autobiographical memories.

"My sympathetic clinician": perception of sympathy by patients with Alzheimer's disease increases when asked to provide autobiographical memories.
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DOI:
10.1007/s40520-021-02056-x
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发表时间:
2022-06
影响因子:
4
通讯作者:
Gallouj, Karim
Gallouj, Karim
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
El Haj, Mohamad;Allain, Philippe;Antoine, Pascal;Chapelet, Guillaume;Kapogiannis, Dimitrios;Boutoleau-Bretonniere, Claire;Gallouj, Karim

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自传体记忆有助于回忆过去的个人经历,并与他人分享,促进社会联系和沟通。在这项研究中,我们调查了是否鼓励阿尔茨海默病(AD)患者在正式的神经心理学测试中分享自传体记忆可能会提高患者-临床医生的关系,更具体地说,神经心理学家的同情水平由患者感知。我们邀请轻度AD患者在两种情况下进行神经心理学测试。在一种情况下,我们邀请患者在测试后检索和分享两个自传体记忆,而在对照条件下,测试会话结束时没有要求患者检索和分享任何自传体记忆。在这两种情况下,患者被邀请评估神经心理学家对他们的同情程度。分析表明,当患者的神经心理学家邀请他们回忆和分享过去的个人经历时,他们会感受到更高水平的同情。通过邀请AD患者回忆过去的个人经历,临床医生可以促进分享感,建立社会联系,从而加强治疗关系。换句话说,通过邀请AD患者分享自传体记忆,临床医生可以促进与患者的“社会粘合剂”,增强相互同情和患者的幸福感。
Autobiographical memory serves to recall past personal experiences and share them with others, promoting social bonding and communication. In this study, we investigated whether encouraging patients with Alzheimer’s disease (AD) to share autobiographical memories during formal neuropsychological testing may boost the patient–clinician relationship, and more specifically, the neuropsychologist’s level of sympathy as perceived by patients. We invited patients with mild AD to perform neuropsychological testing in two conditions. In one condition, we invited patients to retrieve and share two autobiographical memories after testing, while in a control condition, the testing session ended without asking patients to retrieve and share any autobiographical memories. After the two conditions, patients were invited to rate the neuropsychologist’s level of sympathy towards them. Analysis demonstrated that patients perceived a higher level of sympathy when their neuropsychologist invited them to retrieve and share past personal experiences. By inviting patients with AD to retrieve past personal experiences, clinicians can promote a sense of sharing, create a social bond and, consequently, enhance the therapeutic relationship. In other words, by inviting patients with AD to share autobiographical memories, clinicians can promote a “social glue” with their patients, boosting mutual sympathy and patients’ well-being.
DOI: 10.1080/13803395.2020.1744527
发表时间: 2020-03-29
影响因子: 2.2
作者:
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发表时间: 2019-03-16
影响因子: 2.2
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发表时间: 2005-02-01
期刊: SOCIAL COGNITION
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