From willingness to intention: experience moderates the shift from reactive to reasoned behavior.
From willingness to intention: experience moderates the shift from reactive to reasoned behavior.
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DOI：
10.1177/0146167209335166
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发表时间：
2009-07
影响因子：
4
通讯作者：
Gerrard M
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Pomery EA;Gibbons FX;Reis-Bergan M;Gerrard M
三项研究比较了行为意向(BI)、行为期望(BE)和行为意愿(BW)对风险行为的预测效度。在研究1中，体重是青春期早期(13岁)物质使用变化的唯一显著预测因子，而只有体重指数在青春期中期(16岁)显著。在研究2中，体重比BE更好地预测青少年吸烟的变化，但BW在青春期中期成为主导因素。到青春期后期，既往行为超过了BE和BW。当只检查吸烟开始时，体重是一个比BE更好的预测因子。在研究3中，BI、BW和被独立预测的逃课。然而，对于更有经验的学生来说，BI是一个更好的预测因子，而BW对于经验较少的学生来说更好。这些发现提供了证据，表明随着对行为的经验的增加，发育过程从更多的反应性转变为更有理性的处理。
Three studies compared the predictive validity of three proximal antecedents to risk behavior: behavioral intention (BI), behavioral expectation (BE), and behavioral willingness (BW). In Study 1, BW was the only significant predictor of change in substance use in early adolescence (age 13), whereas only BI was significant in middle adolescence (age 16). In Study 2, BW was a better predictor of change in smoking among young adolescents than was BE, but BE became predominant by middle adolescence. By late adolescence, previous behavior surpassed both BE and BW. When only smoking initiation was examined, BW was a better predictor than was BE. In Study 3, BI, BW, and BE independently predicted class skipping. However, BI was a better predictor for students more experienced with the behavior, whereas BW was superior for less experienced students. The findings provide evidence of a developmental shift from more reactive to more reasoned processing, as experience with the behavior increases.
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DOI：
10.1016/0749-5978(91)90020-t
发表时间：
1991-12-01
影响因子：
4.6
作者：
AJZEN, I
通讯作者：
AJZEN, I
影响因子：
0.8
作者：
Andrews, Judy A;Peterson, Missy
通讯作者：
Peterson, Missy
DOI：
10.15288/jsa.1985.46.39
发表时间：
1985-01-01
期刊：
JOURNAL OF STUDIES ON ALCOHOL
影响因子：
--
作者：
CHASSIN, L;TETZLOFF, C;HERSHEY, M
通讯作者：
HERSHEY, M
影响因子：
3.6
作者：
Gerrard, M;Gibbons, FX;Cleveland, MJ
通讯作者：
Cleveland, MJ
影响因子：
3.4
作者：
Gerrard, Meg;Gibbons, Frederick X.;Wills, Thomas A.
通讯作者：
Wills, Thomas A.