Motor skill learning between selection and execution.

Motor skill learning between selection and execution.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.tics.2015.02.003
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发表时间:
2015-04
影响因子:
19.9
通讯作者:
Kornysheva K
Kornysheva K
中科院分区:
心理学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Diedrichsen J;Kornysheva K

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学习运动技能从努力选择单一运动元素发展到将其快速准确地组合起来。我们回顾了技能学习研究的最新趋势,这些趋势表明了这种专家表现背后的表征的分层组织,其中运动前区域编码短顺序运动元素(块)或特定组件特征(时间/空间组织)。这种分层表示允许系统以灵活的方式利用已学过的技能的元素。技能发展的一个神经关联是专门的神经回路的出现,它可以以稳定和不变的方式产生所需的元素。我们讨论了使用功能磁共振成像检测这些变化的挑战。
Learning motor skills evolves from the effortful selection of single movement elements to their combined fast and accurate production. We review recent trends in the study of skill learning which suggest a hierarchical organization of the representations that underlie such expert performance, with premotor areas encoding short sequential movement elements (chunks) or particular component features (timing/spatial organization). This hierarchical representation allows the system to utilize elements of well-learned skills in a flexible manner. One neural correlate of skill development is the emergence of specialized neural circuits that can produce the required elements in a stable and invariant fashion. We discuss the challenges in detecting these changes with fMRI.
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