Association of comorbid anxiety with social functioning in school-age children with and without attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD).

Association of comorbid anxiety with social functioning in school-age children with and without attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD).
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患有或不患有注意力缺陷/多动障碍(ADHD)的学龄儿童的共病焦虑与社会功能的关联。

DOI:
10.1016/j.psychres.2012.01.018
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发表时间:
2012
影响因子:
11.3
通讯作者:
Aguirre,VincentP
Aguirre,VincentP
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Lee,SteveS;Falk,AvitalE;Aguirre,VincentP

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虽然注意力缺陷多动障碍(ADHD)经常与破坏性行为障碍共病,但对ADHD和共病焦虑的了解较少。为了提高对焦虑和社会功能之间关系的理解,我们研究了223名6至9岁的不同种族的男孩和女孩(M= 7.4岁),有和没有ADHD。根据父母的说法,患有ADHD和焦虑症的儿童(n=46)和只有ADHD的儿童(n=71)的社会能力始终低于对照儿童(即,无焦虑和ADHD:n=80)和只有焦虑的儿童(n=26),彼此没有差异。教师评分也出现了类似的模式,只有ADHD的青少年和ADHD焦虑的青少年表现出最多的社会问题,但他们彼此没有区别。这些数据表明,共病焦虑不会加重6至9岁ADHD儿童的社会功能障碍。我们认为在发展心理病理学框架内的研究结果,以进一步了解ADHD和焦虑儿童的社会发展。
Although attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is frequently comorbid with disruptive behavior disorders, less is known about ADHD and comorbid anxiety. To improve understanding about the association of anxiety and social functioning, we studied 223 6 to 9year-old ethnically diverse boys and girls (M=7.4years) with and without ADHD. According to parents, children with ADHD and anxiety (n=46) and ADHD only (n=71) were consistently less socially competent than comparison children (i.e., no anxiety and ADHD: n=80) and children with anxiety only (n=26), who did not differ from one another. A similar pattern emerged for teacher ratings where youth with ADHD only and ADHD with anxiety exhibited the most social problems, but they did not differ from each other. These data suggest that comorbid anxiety does not exacerbate social dysfunction among 6 to 9year-old children with ADHD. We consider findings within a developmental psychopathology framework to further understand social development in children with ADHD and anxiety.
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