Effects of monetary reward and punishment on information checking behaviour: An eye-tracking study.

Effects of monetary reward and punishment on information checking behaviour: An eye-tracking study.
复制标题

金钱奖励和惩罚对信息检查行为的影响:一项眼球追踪研究。

DOI:
10.1016/j.apergo.2018.02.014
复制
发表时间:
2018
期刊:
影响因子:
3.2
通讯作者:
Li SYW
Li SYW
中科院分区:
工程技术2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Li SYW

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本研究的目的是探讨错误后果作为奖励或惩罚对个体在数据输入后检查行为的影响。这项研究包括两个眼动追踪实验,复制并扩展了Li et al.(2016)关于金钱奖励和惩罚对数据输入性能的影响的研究。第一个实验采用了与Li等人相同的实验设置。(2016),但额外使用了眼动仪。该实验验证了Li et al.(2016)的发现,即与没有错误的结果相比,奖励和惩罚都能提高数据输入性能,减少错误,并且在奖励和惩罚之间没有发现性能差异。第二个实验扩展了早期的研究,通过向参与者提供即时的性能反馈,将错误后果与每个单独的试验相关联。结果发现,逐渐增加(即奖励反馈)也导致了显着更准确的性能比没有错误的后果。由于测试的样本量较小,尚不清楚逐渐增加是否比逐渐减少更有效。然而,这项研究重申了奖励对数据输入绩效的有效性。
The aim of the present study was to investigate the effect of error consequence, as reward or punishment, on individuals’ checking behaviour following data entry. This study comprised two eye-tracking experiments that replicate and extend the investigation of Li et al. (2016) into the effect of monetary reward and punishment on data-entry performance. The first experiment adopted the same experimental setup as Li et al. (2016) but additionally used an eye tracker. The experiment validated Li et al. (2016) finding that, when compared to no error consequence, both reward and punishment led to improved data-entry performance in terms of reducing errors, and that no performance difference was found between reward and punishment. The second experiment extended the earlier study by associating error consequence to each individual trial by providing immediate performance feedback to participants. It was found that gradual increment (i.e. reward feedback) also led to significantly more accurate performance than no error consequence. It is unclear whether gradual increment is more effective than gradual decrement because of the small sample size tested. However, this study reasserts the effectiveness of reward on data-entry performance.
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