Discriminant analysis of risk factors for sexual victimization among a national sample of college women.

Discriminant analysis of risk factors for sexual victimization among a national sample of college women.
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对全国大学女性样本中性受害危险因素的判别分析。

DOI:
10.1037//0022-006x.57.2.242
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发表时间:
1989
影响因子:
5.9
通讯作者:
Dinero,TE
Dinero,TE
中科院分区:
心理学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Koss,MP;Dinero,TE

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在全国2723名女大学生中,研究了强奸和较轻性侵犯预测的准确性。共有14个风险变量实现了三种脆弱性假设:(A)造成脆弱性的创伤经历,(b)社会心理脆弱性,(c)脆弱性增强情境。每个假设都被单独检验,并通过判别分析建立一个复合模型。在识别强奸受害者方面,只有创伤经历变量明显高于基本比率,但每个脆弱性假设的风险变量都符合纳入综合模型的标准。只有10%的女性有这样的风险档案,但在这些女性中,被强奸的风险是没有这种档案的女性的两倍。创伤性化的概念被用来解释这一发现。然而,绝大多数性受害妇女(75-91%)无法与非受害者区分开来。
Examined the accuracy with which rape and lesser sexual assaults were predicted among a representative national sample of 2,723 college women. A total of 14 risk variables operationalized three vulnerability hypotheses:(a) vulnerability-creating traumatic experiences,(b) social-psychological vulnerability, and (c) vulnerability-enhancing situations. Each hypothesis was tested individually, and a composite model was developed via discriminant analysis. Only the traumatic experiences variables clearly improved over the base rates in identifying rape victims, but risk variables from each vulnerability hypothesis met criteria for inclusion in the composite model. A risk profile emerged that characterized only 10% of the women, but among them the risk of rape was twice the rate of women without the profile. The concept of traumatic sexualization was used to explain this finding. However, the vast majority of sexually victimized women (75-91%) could not be differentiated from nonvictims.
调整强奸。
DOI: 10.1037/0022-3514.50.6.1226
发表时间: 1986
影响因子: 7.6
作者:
C. Meyer;S. Taylor
通讯作者: S. Taylor
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DOI: 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1988.tb50856.x
发表时间: 1988-08-12
影响因子: 5.2
作者:
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通讯作者: DINERO, TE