Production of Xenopus tropicalis egg extracts to identify microtubule-associated RNAs.

Production of Xenopus tropicalis egg extracts to identify microtubule-associated RNAs.
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DOI:
10.3791/50434
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发表时间:
2013-06-27
期刊:
Journal of visualized experiments : JoVE
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Blower MD
Blower MD
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Sharp JA;Blower MD

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Many organisms localize mRNAs to specific subcellular destinations to spatially and temporally control gene expression. Recent studies have demonstrated that the majority of the transcriptome is localized to a nonrandom position in cells and embryos. One approach to identify localized mRNAs is to biochemically purify a cellular structure of interest and to identify all associated transcripts. Using recently developed high-throughput sequencing technologies it is now straightforward to identify all RNAs associated with a subcellular structure. To facilitate transcript identification it is necessary to work with an organism with a fully sequenced genome. One attractive system for the biochemical purification of subcellular structures are egg extracts produced from the frog Xenopus laevis. However, X. laevis currently does not have a fully sequenced genome, which hampers transcript identification. In this article we describe a method to produce egg extracts from a related frog, X. tropicalis, that has a fully sequenced genome. We provide details for microtubule polymerization, purification and transcript isolation. While this article describes a specific method for identification of microtubule-associated transcripts, we believe that it will be easily applied to other subcellular structures and will provide a powerful method for identification of localized RNAs.
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