Psychology Research and Behavior Management Dovepress Nicotine Dependence and Psychological Distress: Outcomes and Clinical Implications in Smoking Cessation

Psychology Research and Behavior Management Dovepress Nicotine Dependence and Psychological Distress: Outcomes and Clinical Implications in Smoking Cessation
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心理学研究和行为管理 Dovepress 尼古丁依赖和心理困扰:戒烟的结果和临床意义

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通讯作者:
L. Carrozzi
L. Carrozzi
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作者:
F. Cosci;F. Pistelli;N. Lazzarini;L. Carrozzi

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尼古丁依赖是一种典型的慢性复发性疾病。虽然75%-85%的吸烟者愿意戒烟,三分之一的人一生中至少有三次认真的尝试,但只有不到50%的吸烟者在60岁之前成功戒烟。尼古丁依赖程度和心理困扰是导致持续吸烟并与吸烟者临床管理密切相关的复杂因素。在这篇文献综述中,将详细研究这两个因素,以显示它们如何影响戒烟结果,并鼓励临床医生对患者进行评估,以便他们能够为戒烟提供量身定制的支持。
Nicotine dependence is characteristically a chronic and relapsing disease. Although 75%–85% of smokers would like to quit, and one-third make at least three serious lifetime attempts, less than 50% of smokers succeed in stopping before the age of 60. Relevant and complex factors contributing to sustained cigarette consumption, and strongly implicated in the clinical management of smokers, are the level of nicotine dependence and psychological distress. In this review of the literature, these two factors will be examined in detail to show how they may affect smoking cessation outcome and to encourage clinicians to assess patients so they can offer tailored support in quitting smoking.
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