The Effect of Public Social Context on Self-Control
The Effect of Public Social Context on Self-Control
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公共社会环境对自我控制的影响
DOI：
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发表时间：
2012
影响因子：
4
通讯作者：
R. Baumeister
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
L. Uziel;R. Baumeister
本研究探讨了人格在调节公共社会环境对自我控制的影响中的作用。作者预测，在公共环境中，神经质与自我耗竭效应有关，印象管理（IM）的个体差异与恢复效应有关。三个实验支持了这一假设。在研究1中，神经质与自我控制受损相关，IM与在公共场合（与私下）完成简单任务的初始阶段后增强的自我控制相关。研究2复制并扩展了这些结果到其他领域的自我控制。研究3探讨了公共社会背景是否可以抵消早期耗竭效应。在这项研究中，筋疲力尽的参与者单独或在公共场合参与了一项需要自我控制的任务。正如预期的那样，公共环境与恢复自我控制资源主要是在高IM个人。自我控制，神经质和IM的影响进行了讨论。
The present study explores the role of personality in moderating the effect of public social context on self-control. The authors predicted that in public settings neuroticism would be associated with ego-depletion effects and individual differences in impression management (IM) would be associated with restoration effects. Three experiments supported the hypothesis. In Study 1 neuroticism was associated with impaired self-control and IM was associated with enhanced self-control following an initial phase of working on a simple task in public (vs. in private). Study 2 replicated and extended these results to other domains of self-control. Study 3 explored whether public social context can cancel out early depletion effects. In this study, depleted participants engaged in a task that required self-control either alone or in public. As expected, the public settings were associated with restored self-control resources mostly among high IM individuals. Implications for self-control, neuroticism, and IM are discussed.
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影响因子：
7.6
作者：
Vohs, KD;Baumeister, RF;Ciarocco, NJ
通讯作者：
Ciarocco, NJ
影响因子：
7.6
作者：
Muraven, M;Tice, DM;Baumeister, RF
通讯作者：
Baumeister, RF
影响因子：
7.6
作者：
Baumeister, RF;Bratslavsky, E;Tice, DM
通讯作者：
Tice, DM
影响因子：
4.1
作者：
Schmeichel, Brandon J.
通讯作者：
Schmeichel, Brandon J.