Lifetime prevalence of owner-reported medical conditions in the 25 most common dog breeds in the Dog Aging Project pack.
Lifetime prevalence of owner-reported medical conditions in the 25 most common dog breeds in the Dog Aging Project pack.
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DOI：
10.3389/fvets.2023.1140417
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发表时间：
2023
影响因子：
3.2
通讯作者：
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
关于美国犬种中各种疾病患病率的大规模数据很少。这项横断面研究旨在估计美国狗的终生患病率，并确定与混种狗相比，纯种狗是否具有更高的终生特定医疗状况患病率。使用通过狗老化项目 (DAP) 健康和生活体验调查收集的 27,541 只伴侣犬的主人报告的调查数据，我们确定了 DAP 队列中 25 个最常见犬种的 10 种最常见的医疗状况。对混种和纯种人群之间这些疾病的终生患病率估计进行了比较。还评估了每个品种以及整个混种和纯种种群中未报告健康状况的狗的频率。 25 个最受欢迎品种的前 10 名健康状况共有 53 种。纯种狗（22.3%）和混种狗（20.7%）之间没有报告健康状况的狗的数量存在显着差异（p = 0.002）。在各个品种的前 10 名疾病中，最常报告的疾病是牙结石（25 个品种中的 24 个）、狗咬伤（23/25）、拔牙（21/25）、骨关节炎（15/25）和贾第鞭毛虫（15/25）。与混种狗相比，DAP 中的纯种狗没有表现出更高的终生健康状况患病率，并且纯种狗中没有主人报告的健康状况的比例高于混种狗。在特定条件下，个别品种仍可能表现出较高的终生患病率。
Large scale data on the prevalence of diverse medical conditions among dog breeds in the United States are sparse. This cross-sectional study sought to estimate the lifetime prevalence of medical conditions among US dogs and to determine whether purebred dogs have higher lifetime prevalence of specific medical conditions compared to mixed-breed dogs. Using owner-reported survey data collected through the Dog Aging Project (DAP) Health and Life Experience Survey for 27,541 companion dogs, we identified the 10 most commonly reported medical conditions in each of the 25 most common dog breeds within the DAP cohort. Lifetime prevalence estimates of these medical conditions were compared between mixed-breed and purebred populations. The frequency of dogs for whom no medical conditions were reported was also assessed within each breed and the overall mixed-breed and purebred populations. A total of 53 medical conditions comprised the top 10 conditions for the 25 most popular breeds. The number of dogs for whom no medical conditions were reported was significantly different (p = 0.002) between purebred (22.3%) and mixed-breed dogs (20.7%). The medical conditions most frequently reported within the top 10 conditions across breeds were dental calculus (in 24 out of 25 breeds), dog bite (23/25), extracted teeth (21/25), osteoarthritis (15/25), and Giardia (15/25). Purebred dogs in the DAP did not show higher lifetime prevalence of medical conditions compared to mixed-breed dogs, and a higher proportion of purebred dogs than mixed-breed dogs had no owner-reported medical conditions. Individual breeds may still show higher lifetime prevalence for specific conditions.
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影响因子：
2.7
作者：
Kim E;Choe C;Yoo JG;Oh SI;Jung Y;Cho A;Kim S;Do YJ
通讯作者：
Do YJ
影响因子：
2.6
作者：
Egenvall, A.;Nodtvedt, A.;Bonnett, B. N.
通讯作者：
Bonnett, B. N.
影响因子：
3.7
作者：
Liu, Nai-Chieh;Troconis, Eileen L.;Ladlow, Jane F.
通讯作者：
Ladlow, Jane F.
影响因子：
2.8
作者：
Bryan, Jeffrey N.;Keeler, Matthew R.;Caldwell, Charles W.
通讯作者：
Caldwell, Charles W.
DOI：
10.1002/jez.b.21116
发表时间：
2007-03-15
影响因子：
2.2
作者：
Galis, Frietson;Van Der Sluijs, Inke;Nussbaumer, Marc
通讯作者：
Nussbaumer, Marc